PMID- 20025999 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20100914 LR - 20220331 IS - 1878-7568 (Electronic) IS - 1742-7061 (Linking) VI - 6 IP - 6 DP - 2010 Jun TI - Synthesis and characterization of hyaluronic acid-poly(ethylene glycol) hydrogels via Michael addition: An injectable biomaterial for cartilage repair. PG - 1968-77 LID - 10.1016/j.actbio.2009.12.024 [doi] AB - Injectable hydrogels based on hyaluronic acid (HA) and poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG) were designed as biodegradable matrices for cartilage tissue engineering. Solutions of HA conjugates containing thiol functional groups (HA-SH) and PEG vinylsulfone (PEG-VS) macromers were cross-linked via Michael addition to form a three-dimensional network under physiological conditions. Gelation times varied from 14min to less than 1min, depending on the molecular weights of HA-SH and PEG-VS, degree of substitution (DS) of HA-SH and total polymer concentration. When the polymer concentration was increased from 2% to 6% (w/v) in the presence of 100Uml(-1) hyaluronidase the degradation time increased from 3 to 15days. Hydrogels with a homogeneous distribution of cells were obtained when chondrocytes were mixed with the precursor solutions. Culturing cell-hydrogel constructs prepared from HA185k-SH with a DS of 28 and cross-linked with PEG5k-4VS for 3weeks in vitro revealed that the cells were viable and that cell division took place. Gel-cell matrices degraded in approximately 3weeks, as shown by a significant decrease in dry gel mass. At day 21 glycosaminoglycans and collagen type II were found to have accumulated in hydrogels. These results indicate that these injectable hydrogels have a high potential for cartilage tissue engineering. CI - Copyright 2009 Acta Materialia Inc. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. FAU - Jin, R AU - Jin R AD - Department of Polymer Chemistry and Biomaterials, MIRA Institute for Biomedical Technology and Technical Medicine, Faculty of Science and Technology, University of Twente, PO Box 217, 7500 AE Enschede, The Netherlands. FAU - Moreira Teixeira, L S AU - Moreira Teixeira LS FAU - Krouwels, A AU - Krouwels A FAU - Dijkstra, P J AU - Dijkstra PJ FAU - van Blitterswijk, C A AU - van Blitterswijk CA FAU - Karperien, M AU - Karperien M FAU - Feijen, J AU - Feijen J LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20091216 PL - England TA - Acta Biomater JT - Acta biomaterialia JID - 101233144 RN - 0 (Biocompatible Materials) RN - 0 (Hydrogels) RN - 3WJQ0SDW1A (Polyethylene Glycols) RN - 9004-61-9 (Hyaluronic Acid) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Biocompatible Materials/*chemical synthesis MH - Cartilage, Articular/injuries/surgery MH - Cattle MH - Cells, Cultured MH - Chondrocytes/*cytology/*physiology MH - Hyaluronic Acid/*chemical synthesis MH - Hydrogels/administration & dosage/*chemical synthesis MH - Injections, Intra-Articular MH - Materials Testing MH - Polyethylene Glycols/*chemical synthesis EDAT- 2009/12/23 06:00 MHDA- 2010/09/15 06:00 CRDT- 2009/12/23 06:00 PHST- 2009/07/14 00:00 [received] PHST- 2009/11/12 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2009/12/10 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2009/12/23 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2009/12/23 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2010/09/15 06:00 [medline] AID - S1742-7061(09)00565-0 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.actbio.2009.12.024 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Acta Biomater. 2010 Jun;6(6):1968-77. doi: 10.1016/j.actbio.2009.12.024. Epub 2009 Dec 16.