PMID- 20027668 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20110127 LR - 20220309 IS - 1098-1128 (Electronic) IS - 0198-6325 (Linking) VI - 30 IP - 5 DP - 2010 Sep TI - Curcumin and its analogues: potential anticancer agents. PG - 818-60 LID - 10.1002/med.20188 [doi] AB - This review chronicles the exploration of the curcumin in terms of development of analogues for the anticancer activity over the last century. Curcumin is a natural phytochemical obtained from dried root and rhizome of Turmeric (Curcuma Longa). It has been shown to interfere with multiple cell signaling pathways, including apoptosis (activation of caspases and downregulation of antiapoptotic gene products), proliferation (HER-2, EGFR, and AP-1), angiogenesis (VEGF), and inflammation (NF-kappaB, TNF, IL-6, IL-1, COX-2, and 5-LOX). In the last decade it has been much explored and various synthetic analogues have been prepared and evaluated for various pharmacological activities. Most of the analogues have shown very good anticancer activity in various models and various cell lines. However, some analogues have also shown antioxidant, anti-HIV, antimutagenic, antiangiogenic, antimalarial, antitubercular, antiandrogenic, COX inhibitory activities. Few analogues have shown very potent results and may be considered as clinical candidates for the development of future anticancer agent. This review contains 728 curcumin analogues and covers the literature from 1815 to mid 2009 and 93 references are cited. CI - (c) 2009 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. FAU - Agrawal, Dinesh Kumar AU - Agrawal DK AD - Agra Public Institute of Technology and Computer Education, Department of Pharmacy, Artoni, Agra, India. agrawaldka@gmail.com FAU - Mishra, Pushpesh Kumar AU - Mishra PK LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Review PL - United States TA - Med Res Rev JT - Medicinal research reviews JID - 8103150 RN - 0 (Antineoplastic Agents) RN - IT942ZTH98 (Curcumin) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Antineoplastic Agents/chemistry/*pharmacology MH - Curcumin/*analogs & derivatives/chemistry/*pharmacology MH - Humans MH - Structure-Activity Relationship EDAT- 2009/12/23 06:00 MHDA- 2011/01/29 06:00 CRDT- 2009/12/23 06:00 PHST- 2009/12/23 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2009/12/23 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2011/01/29 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1002/med.20188 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Med Res Rev. 2010 Sep;30(5):818-60. doi: 10.1002/med.20188.