PMID- 20040737 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20100201 LR - 20220317 IS - 1544-0591 (Electronic) IS - 0022-0345 (Linking) VI - 89 IP - 2 DP - 2010 Feb TI - Curcumin produces an antihyperalgesic effect via antagonism of TRPV1. PG - 170-4 LID - 10.1177/0022034509356169 [doi] AB - Curcumin has diverse therapeutic effects, such as anti-inflammatory, anti-oxidant, anti-cancer, and antimicrobial activities. The vanilloid moiety of curcumin is considered important for activation of the transient receptor potential vanilloid 1 (TRPV1), which plays an important role in nociception. However, very little is known about the effects of curcumin on nociception. In the present study, we investigated whether the anti-nociceptive effects of curcumin are mediated via TRPV1 by using nociceptive behavioral studies and in vitro whole-cell patch-clamp recordings in the trigeminal system. Subcutaneous injection of capsaicin in the vibrissa pad area of rats induced thermal hyperalgesia. Intraperitoneally administered curcumin blocked capsaicin-induced thermal hyperalgesia in a dose-dependent manner. Whereas curcumin reduced capsaicin-induced currents in a dose-dependent manner in both trigeminal ganglion neurons and TRPV1-expressing HEK 293 cells, curcumin did not affect heat-induced TRPV1 currents. Taken together, our results indicate that curcumin blocks capsaicin-induced TRPV1 activation and thereby inhibits TRPV1-mediated pain hypersensitivity. FAU - Yeon, K Y AU - Yeon KY AD - Dental Research Institute and Department of Physiology, Seoul National University, Yeongeon-Dong Chongno-Ku, Korea. FAU - Kim, S A AU - Kim SA FAU - Kim, Y H AU - Kim YH FAU - Lee, M K AU - Lee MK FAU - Ahn, D K AU - Ahn DK FAU - Kim, H J AU - Kim HJ FAU - Kim, J S AU - Kim JS FAU - Jung, S J AU - Jung SJ FAU - Oh, S B AU - Oh SB LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20091229 PL - United States TA - J Dent Res JT - Journal of dental research JID - 0354343 RN - 0 (TRPV Cation Channels) RN - 0 (Trpv1 protein, rat) RN - IT942ZTH98 (Curcumin) RN - S07O44R1ZM (Capsaicin) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Capsaicin/administration & dosage/pharmacology MH - Cell Line MH - Curcumin/administration & dosage/pharmacology/*therapeutic use MH - Facial Pain/chemically induced/*drug therapy/physiopathology MH - Hot Temperature MH - Humans MH - Hyperalgesia/chemically induced/*drug therapy/physiopathology MH - Injections, Intraperitoneal MH - Injections, Subcutaneous MH - Kidney/cytology/embryology MH - Male MH - Nociceptors/*drug effects MH - Nose MH - Patch-Clamp Techniques MH - Rats MH - Rats, Sprague-Dawley MH - TRPV Cation Channels/antagonists & inhibitors/*physiology MH - Trigeminal Ganglion/cytology/drug effects EDAT- 2009/12/31 06:00 MHDA- 2010/02/02 06:00 CRDT- 2009/12/31 06:00 PHST- 2009/12/31 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2009/12/31 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2010/02/02 06:00 [medline] AID - 0022034509356169 [pii] AID - 10.1177/0022034509356169 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Dent Res. 2010 Feb;89(2):170-4. doi: 10.1177/0022034509356169. Epub 2009 Dec 29.