PMID- 20208517 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20100519 LR - 20181201 IS - 1476-4687 (Electronic) IS - 0028-0836 (Linking) VI - 464 IP - 7289 DP - 2010 Apr 1 TI - Spatial control of EGF receptor activation by reversible dimerization on living cells. PG - 783-7 LID - 10.1038/nature08827 [doi] AB - Epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) is a type I receptor tyrosine kinase, the deregulation of which has been implicated in a variety of human carcinomas. EGFR signalling is preceded by receptor dimerization, typically thought to result from a ligand-induced conformational change in the ectodomain that exposes a loop (dimerization arm) required for receptor association. Ligand binding may also trigger allosteric changes in the cytoplasmic domain of the receptor that is crucial for signalling. Despite these insights, ensemble-averaging approaches have not determined the precise mechanism of receptor activation in situ. Using quantum-dot-based optical tracking of single molecules combined with a novel time-dependent diffusivity analysis, here we present the dimerization dynamics of individual EGFRs on living cells. Before ligand addition, EGFRs spontaneously formed finite-lifetime dimers kinetically stabilized by their dimerization arms. The dimers were primed both for ligand binding and for signalling, such that after EGF addition they rapidly showed a very slow diffusivity state that correlated with activation. Although the kinetic stability of unliganded dimers was in principle sufficient for EGF-independent activation, ligand binding was still required for signalling. Interestingly, dimers were enriched in the cell periphery in an actin- and receptor-expression-dependent fashion, resulting in a peripheral enhancement of EGF-induced signalling that may enable polarized responses to growth factors. FAU - Chung, Inhee AU - Chung I AD - Genentech, Inc., 1 DNA Way, South San Francisco, California 94080, USA. FAU - Akita, Robert AU - Akita R FAU - Vandlen, Richard AU - Vandlen R FAU - Toomre, Derek AU - Toomre D FAU - Schlessinger, Joseph AU - Schlessinger J FAU - Mellman, Ira AU - Mellman I LA - eng GR - R01 AR051886/AR/NIAMS NIH HHS/United States GR - P50 AR054086/AR/NIAMS NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 AR051448/AR/NIAMS NIH HHS/United States GR - P50 AR 054086/AR/NIAMS NIH HHS/United States GR - AR 051448/AR/NIAMS NIH HHS/United States GR - AR 051886/AR/NIAMS NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20100307 PL - England TA - Nature JT - Nature JID - 0410462 RN - 0 (Actins) RN - 0 (GRB2 Adaptor Protein) RN - 0 (GRB2 protein, human) RN - 0 (Ligands) RN - 62229-50-9 (Epidermal Growth Factor) RN - EC 2.7.10.1 (ErbB Receptors) SB - IM MH - Actins/metabolism MH - Animals MH - CHO Cells MH - Cell Line, Tumor MH - *Cell Polarity MH - Cell Survival MH - Cricetinae MH - Cricetulus MH - Diffusion MH - Enzyme Activation/drug effects MH - Enzyme Stability/drug effects MH - Epidermal Growth Factor/metabolism/pharmacology MH - ErbB Receptors/agonists/*chemistry/genetics/*metabolism MH - GRB2 Adaptor Protein/genetics/metabolism MH - Gene Expression Regulation MH - Humans MH - Kinetics MH - Ligands MH - *Protein Multimerization/drug effects MH - Protein Transport MH - Signal Transduction MH - Thermodynamics EDAT- 2010/03/09 06:00 MHDA- 2010/05/21 06:00 CRDT- 2010/03/09 06:00 PHST- 2009/09/21 00:00 [received] PHST- 2010/01/13 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2010/03/09 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2010/03/09 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2010/05/21 06:00 [medline] AID - nature08827 [pii] AID - 10.1038/nature08827 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Nature. 2010 Apr 1;464(7289):783-7. doi: 10.1038/nature08827. Epub 2010 Mar 7.