PMID- 20215512 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20100426 LR - 20220316 IS - 1538-7445 (Electronic) IS - 0008-5472 (Print) IS - 0008-5472 (Linking) VI - 70 IP - 6 DP - 2010 Mar 15 TI - Novel STAT3 phosphorylation inhibitors exhibit potent growth-suppressive activity in pancreatic and breast cancer cells. PG - 2445-54 LID - 10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-09-2468 [doi] AB - The constitutive activation of signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 (STAT3) is frequently detected in most types of human cancer where it plays important roles in survival, drug resistance, angiogenesis, and other functions. Targeting constitutive STAT3 signaling is thus an attractive therapeutic approach for these cancers. We have recently developed novel small-molecule STAT3 inhibitors, known as FLLL31 and FLLL32, which are derived from curcumin (the primary bioactive compound of turmeric). These compounds are designed to bind selectively to Janus kinase 2 and the STAT3 Src homology-2 domain, which serve crucial roles in STAT3 dimerization and signal transduction. Here we show that FLLL31 and FLLL32 are effective inhibitors of STAT3 phosphorylation, DNA-binding activity, and transactivation in vitro, leading to the impediment of multiple oncogenic processes and the induction of apoptosis in pancreatic and breast cancer cell lines. FLLL31 and FLLL32 also inhibit colony formation in soft agar and cell invasion and exhibit synergy with the anticancer drug doxorubicin against breast cancer cells. In addition, we show that FLLL32 can inhibit the induction of STAT3 phosphorylation by IFNalpha and interleukin-6 in breast cancer cells. We also show that administration of FLLL32 can inhibit tumor growth and vascularity in chicken embryo xenografts as well as substantially reduce tumor volumes in mouse xenografts. Our findings highlight the potential of these new compounds and their efficacy in targeting pancreatic and breast cancers that exhibit constitutive STAT3 signaling. FAU - Lin, Li AU - Lin L AD - Department of Pediatrics, Division of Medicinal Chemistry and Pharmacognosy, College of Pharmacy, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43205, USA. lin.674@osu.edu FAU - Hutzen, Brian AU - Hutzen B FAU - Zuo, Mingxin AU - Zuo M FAU - Ball, Sarah AU - Ball S FAU - Deangelis, Stephanie AU - Deangelis S FAU - Foust, Elizabeth AU - Foust E FAU - Pandit, Bulbul AU - Pandit B FAU - Ihnat, Michael A AU - Ihnat MA FAU - Shenoy, Satyendra S AU - Shenoy SS FAU - Kulp, Samuel AU - Kulp S FAU - Li, Pui-Kai AU - Li PK FAU - Li, Chenglong AU - Li C FAU - Fuchs, James AU - Fuchs J FAU - Lin, Jiayuh AU - Lin J LA - eng GR - R21 CA133652/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States GR - R21 CA133652-01A1/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States GR - R21CA133652-01/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20100309 PL - United States TA - Cancer Res JT - Cancer research JID - 2984705R RN - 0 (FLLL 31) RN - 0 (FLLL 32) RN - 0 (STAT3 Transcription Factor) RN - 0 (STAT3 protein, human) RN - EC 2.7.10.2 (JAK2 protein, human) RN - EC 2.7.10.2 (Janus Kinase 2) RN - IT942ZTH98 (Curcumin) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Breast Neoplasms/*drug therapy/metabolism MH - Cell Growth Processes MH - Cell Line, Tumor MH - Chick Embryo MH - Curcumin/*analogs & derivatives/pharmacology MH - Down-Regulation MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Janus Kinase 2/antagonists & inhibitors MH - Mice MH - Mice, Nude MH - Models, Molecular MH - Pancreatic Neoplasms/*drug therapy/metabolism MH - Phosphorylation/drug effects MH - STAT3 Transcription Factor/*antagonists & inhibitors/metabolism MH - Xenograft Model Antitumor Assays MH - src Homology Domains PMC - PMC2843552 MID - NIHMS172762 EDAT- 2010/03/11 06:00 MHDA- 2010/04/27 06:00 PMCR- 2011/03/15 CRDT- 2010/03/11 06:00 PHST- 2010/03/11 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2010/03/11 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2010/04/27 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2011/03/15 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 0008-5472.CAN-09-2468 [pii] AID - 10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-09-2468 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Cancer Res. 2010 Mar 15;70(6):2445-54. doi: 10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-09-2468. Epub 2010 Mar 9.