PMID- 20417962 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20100823 LR - 20220330 IS - 1878-5905 (Electronic) IS - 0142-9612 (Print) IS - 0142-9612 (Linking) VI - 31 IP - 21 DP - 2010 Jul TI - Surface charge-mediated rapid hepatobiliary excretion of mesoporous silica nanoparticles. PG - 5564-74 LID - 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2010.03.048 [doi] AB - Nanoparticle-assisted drug delivery has been emerging as an active research area in recent years. The in vivo biodistribution of nanoparticle and its following mechanisms of biodegradation and/or excretion determine the feasibility and applicability of such a nano-delivery platform in the practical clinical translation. In this work we report the synthesis of the highly positive charge, near-infrared fluorescent mesoporous silica nanoparticles (MSNs) that demonstrate rapid hepatobiliary excretion, for use as traceable drug delivery platforms of high capacity. MSNs were incorporated with near-infrared fluorescent dye indocyanine green (ICG) via covalent or ionic bonding, to derive comparable constructs of significantly different net surface charge. In vivo fluorescence imaging and subsequent inductively coupled plasma-mass spectroscopy of harvested tissues, urine, and feces revealed markedly different uptake and elimination behaviors between the two conjugations; with more highly charged moieties (+34.4 mV at pH 7.4) being quickly excreted from the liver into the gastrointestinal tract, while less charged moieties (-17.6 mV at pH 7.4) remained sequestered within the liver. Taken together, these findings suggest that charge-dependent adsorption of serum proteins greatly facilitates the hepatobiliary excretion of silica nanoparticles, and that nanoparticle residence time in vivo can be regulated by manipulation of surface charge. CI - Copyright (c) 2010 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. FAU - Souris, Jeffrey S AU - Souris JS AD - Department of Radiology, The University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA. FAU - Lee, Chia-Hung AU - Lee CH FAU - Cheng, Shih-Hsun AU - Cheng SH FAU - Chen, Chin-Tu AU - Chen CT FAU - Yang, Chung-Shi AU - Yang CS FAU - Ho, Ja-an A AU - Ho JA FAU - Mou, Chung-Yuan AU - Mou CY FAU - Lo, Leu-Wei AU - Lo LW LA - eng GR - P30 CA014599-34/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States GR - P30 CA014599/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States GR - UL1 RR024999-03/RR/NCRR NIH HHS/United States GR - U54 RR023560/RR/NCRR NIH HHS/United States GR - UL1 RR024999/RR/NCRR NIH HHS/United States GR - P30 CA14599/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States PT - Evaluation Study PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20100424 PL - Netherlands TA - Biomaterials JT - Biomaterials JID - 8100316 RN - 0 (Coloring Agents) RN - 0 (Drug Carriers) RN - 0 (Fluorescent Dyes) RN - 7631-86-9 (Silicon Dioxide) RN - IX6J1063HV (Indocyanine Green) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Coloring Agents/chemistry/metabolism MH - Drug Carriers/chemistry/*metabolism MH - Drug Delivery Systems MH - Fluorescent Dyes/chemistry/metabolism MH - Indocyanine Green/chemistry/metabolism MH - Liver/*metabolism/ultrastructure MH - Male MH - Materials Testing MH - Mice MH - Mice, Nude MH - Molecular Structure MH - Nanoparticles/*chemistry MH - Silicon Dioxide/chemistry/*metabolism MH - Surface Properties PMC - PMC2875342 MID - NIHMS194288 EDAT- 2010/04/27 06:00 MHDA- 2010/08/24 06:00 PMCR- 2011/07/01 CRDT- 2010/04/27 06:00 PHST- 2010/02/11 00:00 [received] PHST- 2010/03/18 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2010/04/27 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2010/04/27 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2010/08/24 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2011/07/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - S0142-9612(10)00419-9 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2010.03.048 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Biomaterials. 2010 Jul;31(21):5564-74. doi: 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2010.03.048. Epub 2010 Apr 24.