PMID- 20462955 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20101216 LR - 20211020 IS - 1939-4586 (Electronic) IS - 1059-1524 (Print) IS - 1059-1524 (Linking) VI - 21 IP - 13 DP - 2010 Jul 1 TI - A Galphai-GIV molecular complex binds epidermal growth factor receptor and determines whether cells migrate or proliferate. PG - 2338-54 AB - Cells respond to growth factors by either migrating or proliferating, but not both at the same time, a phenomenon termed migration-proliferation dichotomy. The underlying mechanism of this phenomenon has remained unknown. We demonstrate here that Galpha(i) protein and GIV, its nonreceptor guanine nucleotide exchange factor (GEF), program EGF receptor (EGFR) signaling and orchestrate this dichotomy. GIV directly interacts with EGFR, and when its GEF function is intact, a Galpha(i)-GIV-EGFR signaling complex assembles, EGFR autophosphorylation is enhanced, and the receptor's association with the plasma membrane (PM) is prolonged. Accordingly, PM-based motogenic signals (PI3-kinase-Akt and PLCgamma1) are amplified, and cell migration is triggered. In cells expressing a GEF-deficient mutant, the Galphai-GIV-EGFR signaling complex is not assembled, EGFR autophosphorylation is reduced, the receptor's association with endosomes is prolonged, mitogenic signals (ERK 1/2, Src, and STAT5) are amplified, and cell proliferation is triggered. In rapidly growing, poorly motile breast and colon cancer cells and in noninvasive colorectal carcinomas in situ in which EGFR signaling favors mitosis over motility, a GEF-deficient splice variant of GIV was identified. In slow growing, highly motile cancer cells and late invasive carcinomas, GIV is highly expressed and has an intact GEF motif. Thus, inclusion or exclusion of GIV's GEF motif, which activates Galphai, modulates EGFR signaling, generates migration-proliferation dichotomy, and most likely influences cancer progression. FAU - Ghosh, Pradipta AU - Ghosh P AD - Department of Cellular and Molecular Medicine and Medicine, School of Medicine, University of California-San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA. prghosh@ucsd.edu FAU - Beas, Anthony O AU - Beas AO FAU - Bornheimer, Scott J AU - Bornheimer SJ FAU - Garcia-Marcos, Mikel AU - Garcia-Marcos M FAU - Forry, Erin P AU - Forry EP FAU - Johannson, Carola AU - Johannson C FAU - Ear, Jason AU - Ear J FAU - Jung, Barbara H AU - Jung BH FAU - Cabrera, Betty AU - Cabrera B FAU - Carethers, John M AU - Carethers JM FAU - Farquhar, Marilyn G AU - Farquhar MG LA - eng GR - R01 DK067287/DK/NIDDK NIH HHS/United States GR - R24 DK080506/DK/NIDDK NIH HHS/United States GR - DK-I7780/DK/NIDDK NIH HHS/United States GR - P30 NS047101/NS/NINDS NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 DK067287-04/DK/NIDDK NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 CA100768/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States GR - T32 DK-07202/DK/NIDDK NIH HHS/United States GR - CA-100768/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States GR - T32 DK007202/DK/NIDDK NIH HHS/United States GR - R24 DK080506-03/DK/NIDDK NIH HHS/United States GR - DK-80506/DK/NIDDK NIH HHS/United States GR - P30 NS-047101/NS/NINDS NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20100512 PL - United States TA - Mol Biol Cell JT - Molecular biology of the cell JID - 9201390 RN - 0 (CCDC88A protein, human) RN - 0 (Microfilament Proteins) RN - 0 (Multiprotein Complexes) RN - 0 (Vesicular Transport Proteins) RN - EC 2.7.10.1 (ErbB Receptors) RN - EC 3.6.5.1 (GTP-Binding Protein alpha Subunits, Gi-Go) SB - IM MH - Amino Acid Sequence MH - Cell Movement/*physiology MH - *Cell Proliferation MH - ErbB Receptors/genetics/*metabolism MH - GTP-Binding Protein alpha Subunits, Gi-Go/genetics/*metabolism MH - HeLa Cells MH - Humans MH - Microfilament Proteins/genetics/*metabolism MH - Molecular Sequence Data MH - Multiprotein Complexes/*metabolism MH - Protein Binding MH - Signal Transduction/physiology MH - Vesicular Transport Proteins/genetics/*metabolism PMC - PMC2893996 EDAT- 2010/05/14 06:00 MHDA- 2010/12/17 06:00 PMCR- 2010/09/16 CRDT- 2010/05/14 06:00 PHST- 2010/05/14 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2010/05/14 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2010/12/17 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2010/09/16 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - E10-01-0028 [pii] AID - 3604216 [pii] AID - 10.1091/mbc.e10-01-0028 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Mol Biol Cell. 2010 Jul 1;21(13):2338-54. doi: 10.1091/mbc.e10-01-0028. Epub 2010 May 12.