PMID- 20498073 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20100719 LR - 20211203 IS - 1091-6490 (Electronic) IS - 0027-8424 (Print) IS - 0027-8424 (Linking) VI - 107 IP - 23 DP - 2010 Jun 8 TI - The apical transmembrane protein Crumbs functions as a tumor suppressor that regulates Hippo signaling by binding to Expanded. PG - 10532-7 LID - 10.1073/pnas.1004279107 [doi] AB - The Hippo signaling pathway regulates organ size and tissue homeostasis from Drosophila to mammals. At the core of the Hippo pathway is a kinase cascade extending from the Hippo (Hpo) tumor suppressor to the Yorkie (Yki) oncoprotein. The Hippo kinase cascade, in turn, is regulated by apical membrane-associated proteins such as the FERM domain proteins Merlin and Expanded (Ex), and the WW- and C2-domain protein Kibra. How these apical proteins are themselves regulated remains poorly understood. Here, we identify the transmembrane protein Crumbs (Crb), a determinant of epithelial apical-basal polarity in Drosophila embryos, as an upstream component of the Hippo pathway in imaginal disk growth control. Loss of Crb leads to tissue overgrowth and target gene expression characteristic of defective Hippo signaling. Crb directly binds to Ex through its juxtamembrane FERM-binding motif (FBM). Loss of Crb or mutation of its FBM leads to mislocalization of Ex to basolateral domain of imaginal disk epithelial cells. These results shed light on the mechanism of Ex regulation and provide a molecular link between apical-basal polarity and tissue growth. Furthermore, our studies implicate Crb as a putative cell surface receptor for Hippo signaling by uncovering a transmembrane protein that directly binds to an apical component of the Hippo pathway. FAU - Ling, Chen AU - Ling C AD - Department of Molecular Biology and Genetics, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21205, USA. FAU - Zheng, Yonggang AU - Zheng Y FAU - Yin, Feng AU - Yin F FAU - Yu, Jianzhong AU - Yu J FAU - Huang, Juan AU - Huang J FAU - Hong, Yang AU - Hong Y FAU - Wu, Shian AU - Wu S FAU - Pan, Duojia AU - Pan D LA - eng GR - R01 EY015708/EY/NEI NIH HHS/United States GR - HHMI/Howard Hughes Medical Institute/United States GR - EY015708/EY/NEI NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20100524 PL - United States TA - Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A JT - Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America JID - 7505876 RN - 0 (Drosophila Proteins) RN - 0 (Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins) RN - 0 (Membrane Proteins) RN - 0 (Tumor Suppressor Proteins) RN - 0 (crb protein, Drosophila) RN - EC 2.7.11.1 (Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases) RN - EC 2.7.11.1 (hpo protein, Drosophila) SB - IM MH - Amino Acid Sequence MH - Animals MH - Animals, Genetically Modified MH - Cell Polarity MH - Conserved Sequence MH - Drosophila Proteins/chemistry/genetics/*metabolism MH - Drosophila melanogaster/cytology/*embryology/growth & development/*metabolism MH - Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental MH - Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins/metabolism MH - Membrane Proteins/chemistry/genetics/*metabolism MH - Molecular Sequence Data MH - Mutation MH - Protein Binding MH - Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases/metabolism MH - *Signal Transduction MH - Tumor Suppressor Proteins/chemistry/genetics/*metabolism PMC - PMC2890787 COIS- The authors declare no conflict of interest. EDAT- 2010/05/26 06:00 MHDA- 2010/07/20 06:00 PMCR- 2010/12/08 CRDT- 2010/05/26 06:00 PHST- 2010/05/26 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2010/05/26 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2010/07/20 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2010/12/08 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 1004279107 [pii] AID - 201004279 [pii] AID - 10.1073/pnas.1004279107 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2010 Jun 8;107(23):10532-7. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1004279107. Epub 2010 May 24.