PMID- 20638938 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20100920 LR - 20171116 IS - 1528-0012 (Electronic) IS - 0016-5085 (Linking) VI - 139 IP - 3 DP - 2010 Sep TI - F-box and WD repeat domain-containing 7 regulates intestinal cell lineage commitment and is a haploinsufficient tumor suppressor. PG - 929-41 LID - 10.1053/j.gastro.2010.05.078 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND & AIMS: The E3 ubiquitin ligase F-box and WD repeat domain-containing 7 (Fbw7) degrades several proto-oncogenes including c-Myc, cyclinE, Notch1, and c-Jun. Fbw7 is the fourth most frequently mutated gene in human colorectal carcinomas and has recently been described as a poor prognosis marker in human colorectal carcinoma; however, the molecular mechanism underlying fbw7 mutations in intestinal tumor suppression is unclear. METHODS: To address the role of fbw7 in intestinal homeostasis and tumorigenesis, we generated conditional knock-out mice lacking fbw7 in the intestine and evaluated the effect of fbw7 absence in normal intestinal homeostasis and in adenomatous polyposis coli-mediated tumorigenesis. In parallel, we analyzed a cohort of human tumors bearing mutations in fbw7. RESULTS: Fbw7 was found to be highly expressed in the transit-amplifying progenitor cell compartment, and its deletion resulted in impaired goblet cell differentiation and accumulation of highly proliferating progenitor cells. This function of Fbw7 was mirrored during tumor formation because absence of Fbw7 increased proliferation and decreased differentiation of tumors triggered by aberrant Wnt signalling. Fbw7 exhibited haploinsufficiency for intestinal tumor suppression. Biallelic fbw7 inactivation increased cellular proliferation in physiologic and pathologic conditions in a c-Jun-dependent manner. Increased Notch activity was also observed in human tumors carrying heterozygous fbw7 mutations, suggesting that fbw7 haploinsufficiency for antagonizing Notch activity is conserved between human and murine cancers. CONCLUSIONS: Fbw7 regulates intestinal biology and tumorigenesis by controlling the abundance of different substrates in a dose-dependent fashion, providing a molecular explanation for the heterozygous mutations of fbw7 observed in human colorectal carcinoma. CI - Copyright (c) 2010 AGA Institute. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. FAU - Sancho, Rocio AU - Sancho R AD - Mammalian Genetics Laboratory, CR UK London Research Institute, Lincoln's Inn Fields Laboratories, London, UK. FAU - Jandke, Anett AU - Jandke A FAU - Davis, Hayley AU - Davis H FAU - Diefenbacher, Markus E AU - Diefenbacher ME FAU - Tomlinson, Ian AU - Tomlinson I FAU - Behrens, Axel AU - Behrens A LA - eng GR - Cancer Research UK/United Kingdom PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20100602 PL - United States TA - Gastroenterology JT - Gastroenterology JID - 0374630 RN - 0 (Cell Cycle Proteins) RN - 0 (F-Box Proteins) RN - 0 (F-Box-WD Repeat-Containing Protein 7) RN - 0 (FBXW7 protein, human) RN - 0 (Fbxw7 protein, mouse) RN - 0 (Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-jun) RN - 0 (Receptors, Notch) RN - 0 (Tumor Suppressor Proteins) RN - 0 (Wnt Proteins) RN - EC 2.3.2.27 (Ubiquitin-Protein Ligases) SB - IM MH - Adenomatous Polyposis Coli/metabolism/pathology MH - Animals MH - Carcinoma/genetics/*metabolism/pathology MH - Cell Cycle Proteins/genetics/*metabolism MH - Cell Differentiation MH - *Cell Lineage MH - Cell Proliferation MH - Colorectal Neoplasms/genetics/*metabolism/pathology MH - F-Box Proteins/genetics/*metabolism MH - F-Box-WD Repeat-Containing Protein 7 MH - Genes, APC MH - Haplotypes MH - Heterozygote MH - Humans MH - Intestinal Mucosa/*metabolism/pathology MH - Mice MH - Mice, Knockout MH - Mutation MH - Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-jun/metabolism MH - Receptors, Notch/metabolism MH - Signal Transduction MH - Stem Cells/*metabolism/pathology MH - Tumor Suppressor Proteins/genetics/*metabolism MH - Ubiquitin-Protein Ligases/deficiency/genetics/*metabolism MH - Wnt Proteins/metabolism EDAT- 2010/07/20 06:00 MHDA- 2010/09/21 06:00 CRDT- 2010/07/20 06:00 PHST- 2010/01/05 00:00 [received] PHST- 2010/05/17 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2010/05/25 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2010/07/20 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2010/07/20 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2010/09/21 06:00 [medline] AID - S0016-5085(10)00840-1 [pii] AID - 10.1053/j.gastro.2010.05.078 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Gastroenterology. 2010 Sep;139(3):929-41. doi: 10.1053/j.gastro.2010.05.078. Epub 2010 Jun 2.