PMID- 20647372 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20101202 LR - 20230523 IS - 1477-9137 (Electronic) IS - 0021-9533 (Print) IS - 0021-9533 (Linking) VI - 123 IP - Pt 16 DP - 2010 Aug 15 TI - Tao-1 is a negative regulator of microtubule plus-end growth. PG - 2708-16 LID - 10.1242/jcs.068726 [doi] AB - Microtubule dynamics are dominated by events at microtubule plus ends as they switch between discrete phases of growth and shrinkage. Through their ability to generate force and direct polar cell transport, microtubules help to organise global cell shape and polarity. Conversely, because plus-end binding proteins render the dynamic instability of individual microtubules sensitive to the local intracellular environment, cyto-architecture also affects the overall distribution of microtubules. Despite the importance of plus-end regulation for understanding microtubule cytoskeletal organisation and dynamics, little is known about the signalling mechanisms that trigger changes in their behaviour in space and time. Here, we identify a microtubule-associated kinase, Drosophila Tao-1, as an important regulator of microtubule stability, plus-end dynamics and cell shape. Active Tao-1 kinase leads to the destabilisation of microtubules. Conversely, when Tao-1 function is compromised, rates of cortical-induced microtubule catastrophe are reduced and microtubules contacting the actin cortex continue to elongate, leading to the formation of long microtubule-based protrusions. These data reveal a role for Tao-1 in controlling the dynamic interplay between microtubule plus ends and the actin cortex in the regulation of cell form. FAU - Liu, Tao AU - Liu T AD - MRC Laboratory for Molecular Cell Biology, University College London, London, WC1E 6BT, UK. FAU - Rohn, Jennifer L AU - Rohn JL FAU - Picone, Remigio AU - Picone R FAU - Kunda, Patricia AU - Kunda P FAU - Baum, Buzz AU - Baum B LA - eng GR - WT_/Wellcome Trust/United Kingdom GR - CRUK_/Cancer Research UK/United Kingdom PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20100720 PL - England TA - J Cell Sci JT - Journal of cell science JID - 0052457 RN - 0 (Microtubule-Associated Proteins) RN - 0 (RNA, Small Interfering) RN - EC 2.7.11.1 (Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases) RN - EC 2.7.11.1 (TAO1 protein kinase) RN - EC 2.7.11.25 (MAP Kinase Kinase Kinases) SB - IM MH - Amino Acid Sequence MH - Animals MH - Cell Line MH - Cell Shape/physiology MH - Drosophila melanogaster/genetics/growth & development/metabolism MH - MAP Kinase Kinase Kinases/genetics/metabolism/*physiology MH - Microtubule-Associated Proteins/metabolism/*physiology MH - Microtubules/metabolism/*physiology MH - Molecular Sequence Data MH - Phenotype MH - Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases MH - RNA, Small Interfering/genetics PMC - PMC2915876 EDAT- 2010/07/22 06:00 MHDA- 2010/12/14 06:00 PMCR- 2011/02/15 CRDT- 2010/07/22 06:00 PHST- 2010/07/22 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2010/07/22 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2010/12/14 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2011/02/15 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - jcs.068726 [pii] AID - 10.1242/jcs.068726 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Cell Sci. 2010 Aug 15;123(Pt 16):2708-16. doi: 10.1242/jcs.068726. Epub 2010 Jul 20.