PMID- 20670944 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20110202 LR - 20211020 IS - 1557-3265 (Electronic) IS - 1078-0432 (Print) IS - 1078-0432 (Linking) VI - 16 IP - 18 DP - 2010 Sep 15 TI - Molecular analysis of non-small cell lung cancer identifies subsets with different sensitivity to insulin-like growth factor I receptor inhibition. PG - 4654-65 LID - 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-10-0089 [doi] AB - PURPOSE: This study aimed to identify molecular determinants of sensitivity of non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) to anti-insulin-like growth factor receptor (IGF-IR) therapy. EXPERIMENTAL DESIGN: A total of 216 tumor samples were investigated, of which 165 consisted of retrospective analyses of banked tissue and an additional 51 were from patients enrolled in a phase II study of figitumumab, a monoclonal antibody against IGF-IR, in stage IIIb/IV NSCLC. Biomarkers assessed included IGF-IR, epidermal growth factor receptor, IGF-II, IGF-IIR, insulin receptor substrate 1 (IRS-1), IRS-2, vimentin, and E-cadherin. Subcellular localization of IRS-1 and phosphorylation levels of mitogen-activated protein kinase and Akt1 were also analyzed. RESULTS: IGF-IR was differentially expressed across histologic subtypes (P = 0.04), with highest levels observed in squamous cell tumors. Elevated IGF-IR expression was also observed in a small number of squamous cell tumors responding to chemotherapy combined with figitumumab (P = 0.008). Because no other biomarker/response interaction was observed using classical histologic subtyping, a molecular approach was undertaken to segment NSCLC into mechanism-based subpopulations. Principal component analysis and unsupervised Bayesian clustering identified three NSCLC subsets that resembled the steps of the epithelial to mesenchymal transition: E-cadherin high/IRS-1 low (epithelial-like), E-cadherin intermediate/IRS-1 high (transitional), and E-cadherin low/IRS-1 low (mesenchymal-like). Several markers of the IGF-IR pathway were overexpressed in the transitional subset. Furthermore, a higher response rate to the combination of chemotherapy and figitumumab was observed in transitional tumors (71%) compared with those in the mesenchymal-like subset (32%; P = 0.03). Only one epithelial-like tumor was identified in the phase II study, suggesting that advanced NSCLC has undergone significant dedifferentiation at diagnosis. CONCLUSION: NSCLC comprises molecular subsets with differential sensitivity to IGF-IR inhibition. CI - (c)2010 AACR. FAU - Gualberto, Antonio AU - Gualberto A AD - Department of Clinical Development and Medical Affairs, Pfizer Oncology, New London, Connecticut, USA. antonio_gualberto@brown.edu FAU - Dolled-Filhart, Marisa AU - Dolled-Filhart M FAU - Gustavson, Mark AU - Gustavson M FAU - Christiansen, Jason AU - Christiansen J FAU - Wang, Yu-Fen AU - Wang YF FAU - Hixon, Mary L AU - Hixon ML FAU - Reynolds, Jennifer AU - Reynolds J FAU - McDonald, Sandra AU - McDonald S FAU - Ang, Agnes AU - Ang A FAU - Rimm, David L AU - Rimm DL FAU - Langer, Corey J AU - Langer CJ FAU - Blakely, Johnetta AU - Blakely J FAU - Garland, Linda AU - Garland L FAU - Paz-Ares, Luis G AU - Paz-Ares LG FAU - Karp, Daniel D AU - Karp DD FAU - Lee, Adrian V AU - Lee AV LA - eng GR - R01 ES015704-04/ES/NIEHS NIH HHS/United States GR - P50CA58183/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 ES015704/ES/NIEHS NIH HHS/United States GR - ES015704/ES/NIEHS NIH HHS/United States GR - P50 CA058183/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 CA094118/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. PT - Retracted Publication PT - Validation Study DEP - 20100729 PL - United States TA - Clin Cancer Res JT - Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research JID - 9502500 RN - 0 (Antibodies, Monoclonal) RN - 0 (Antineoplastic Agents) RN - 0 (Hormone Antagonists) RN - 0 (Immunoglobulins, Intravenous) RN - 67763-96-6 (Insulin-Like Growth Factor I) RN - VE267FC2UB (figitumumab) SB - IM RIN - Clin Cancer Res. 2014 Jun 15;20(12):3358. doi: 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-14-1118. PMID: 24928947 MH - Animals MH - Antibodies, Monoclonal/*therapeutic use MH - Antineoplastic Agents/therapeutic use MH - Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung/classification/*diagnosis/*drug therapy/metabolism MH - Clinical Trials, Phase II as Topic MH - *Drug Resistance, Neoplasm/drug effects MH - Female MH - Hormone Antagonists/therapeutic use MH - Humans MH - Immunoglobulins, Intravenous MH - Insulin-Like Growth Factor I/*antagonists & inhibitors/immunology MH - Male MH - Mice MH - Molecular Diagnostic Techniques MH - NIH 3T3 Cells MH - Prognosis MH - Retrospective Studies MH - Tissue Array Analysis PMC - PMC2952544 MID - NIHMS226076 EDAT- 2010/07/31 06:00 MHDA- 2011/02/03 06:00 PMCR- 2011/09/15 CRDT- 2010/07/31 06:00 PHST- 2010/07/31 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2010/07/31 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2011/02/03 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2011/09/15 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 1078-0432.CCR-10-0089 [pii] AID - 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-10-0089 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Clin Cancer Res. 2010 Sep 15;16(18):4654-65. doi: 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-10-0089. Epub 2010 Jul 29.