PMID- 20817125 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20110722 LR - 20220309 IS - 1549-9642 (Electronic) IS - 1549-9634 (Print) IS - 1549-9634 (Linking) VI - 7 IP - 2 DP - 2011 Apr TI - Curcumin nanodisks: formulation and characterization. PG - 162-7 LID - 10.1016/j.nano.2010.08.002 [doi] AB - Nanodisks (NDs) are nanoscale, disk-shaped phospholipid bilayers whose edge is stabilized by apolipoproteins. In the present study, NDs were formulated with the bioactive polyphenol curcumin at a 6:1 phospholipid-to-curcumin molar ratio. Atomic force microscopy revealed that curcumin-NDs are particles with diameters <50 nm and the thickness of a phospholipid bilayer. When formulated in NDs, curcumin is water soluble and gives rise to a characteristic absorbance spectrum with a peak centered at 420 nm. Fluorescence spectroscopy of curcumin-NDs provided evidence of self-quenching. Incubation of curcumin-NDs with empty NDs relieved the self-quenching, indicating redistribution of curcumin between curcumin-loaded and empty NDs. In HepG2 cells, curcumin-NDs mediated enhanced cell growth inhibition as compared with free curcumin. In a cell culture model of mantle cell lymphoma, curcumin-NDs were a more potent inducer of apoptosis than free curcumin. The nanoscale size of the complexes, combined with their ability to solubilize curcumin, indicates NDs may have in vivo therapeutic applications. FROM THE CLINICAL EDITOR: Nanodisks (NDs), disk-shaped phospholipid bilayers stabilized by apolipoproteins, are shown entrap curcumin and improve its delivery to HepG2 and mantle cell lymphoma cells in culture. These novel nanocomplexes demonstrate interesting therapeutic application potentials. CI - Copyright (c) 2011 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. FAU - Ghosh, Mistuni AU - Ghosh M AD - Department of Nutritional Sciences and Toxicology, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, California, USA. FAU - Singh, Amareshwar T K AU - Singh AT FAU - Xu, Wenwei AU - Xu W FAU - Sulchek, Todd AU - Sulchek T FAU - Gordon, Leo I AU - Gordon LI FAU - Ryan, Robert O AU - Ryan RO LA - eng GR - R37 HL064159/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS/United States GR - R43 CA141904-01/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States GR - HL64159/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS/United States GR - 1R43CA141904/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States GR - R43 CA141904/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 HL064159-11/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 HL064159/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural DEP - 20101001 PL - United States TA - Nanomedicine JT - Nanomedicine : nanotechnology, biology, and medicine JID - 101233142 RN - 0 (Anti-Inflammatory Agents) RN - 0 (Antineoplastic Agents) RN - 0 (Antioxidants) RN - 0 (Drug Carriers) RN - IT942ZTH98 (Curcumin) SB - IM MH - Anti-Inflammatory Agents/administration & dosage/chemistry/pharmacology MH - Antineoplastic Agents/*administration & dosage/chemistry/pharmacology MH - Antioxidants/administration & dosage/chemistry/pharmacology MH - Cell Proliferation/drug effects MH - Chemistry, Pharmaceutical MH - Curcumin/*administration & dosage/chemistry/pharmacology MH - Drug Carriers/*chemistry/pharmacology MH - Hep G2 Cells MH - Humans MH - Nanostructures/*chemistry PMC - PMC3030927 MID - NIHMS234032 COIS- Conflicts of Interest: The authors declare no competing financial interests EDAT- 2010/09/08 06:00 MHDA- 2011/07/23 06:00 PMCR- 2012/04/01 CRDT- 2010/09/07 06:00 PHST- 2010/05/10 00:00 [received] PHST- 2010/07/25 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2010/08/11 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2010/09/07 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2010/09/08 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2011/07/23 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2012/04/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - S1549-9634(10)00245-5 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.nano.2010.08.002 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Nanomedicine. 2011 Apr;7(2):162-7. doi: 10.1016/j.nano.2010.08.002. Epub 2010 Oct 1.