PMID- 20945341 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20110302 LR - 20220408 IS - 1097-4652 (Electronic) IS - 0021-9541 (Linking) VI - 226 IP - 4 DP - 2011 Apr TI - The Hippo pathway in biological control and cancer development. PG - 928-39 LID - 10.1002/jcp.22435 [doi] AB - The Hippo pathway is an evolutionally conserved protein kinase cascade involved in regulating organ size in vivo and cell contact inhibition in vitro by governing cell proliferation and apoptosis. Deregulation of the Hippo pathway is linked to cancer development. Its first core kinase Warts was identified in Drosophila more than 15 years ago, but it gained much attention when other core components of the pathway were identified 8 years later. Major discoveries of the pathway were made during past several years. The core kinase components Hippo, Salvador, Warts, and Mats in the fly and Mst1/2, WW45, Lats1/2, and Mob1 in mammals phosphorylate and inactivate downstream transcriptional co-activators Yorkie in the fly, Yes-associated protein (YAP) and transcriptional co-activator with PDZ-binding motif (TAZ) in mammals, respectively. Phosphorylated Yorkie, YAP, and TAZ are sequestered in the cytoplasm by interaction with 14-3-3 proteins. Here we review recent progresses of this pathway by focusing on how these proteins communicate with each other and how loss of regulation results in cancers. CI - Copyright (c) 2010 Wiley-Liss, Inc. FAU - Chan, Siew Wee AU - Chan SW AD - Cancer and Developmental Cell Biology Division, Institute of Molecular and Cell Biology, Singapore, Republic of Singapore. FAU - Lim, Chun Jye AU - Lim CJ FAU - Chen, Liming AU - Chen L FAU - Chong, Yaan Fun AU - Chong YF FAU - Huang, Caixia AU - Huang C FAU - Song, Haiwei AU - Song H FAU - Hong, Wanjin AU - Hong W LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PT - Review PL - United States TA - J Cell Physiol JT - Journal of cellular physiology JID - 0050222 RN - EC 2.7.11.1 (Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases) SB - IM MH - Amino Acid Sequence MH - Animals MH - Humans MH - Molecular Sequence Data MH - Neoplasms/*enzymology/*pathology MH - Precancerous Conditions/*enzymology/*pathology MH - Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases/chemistry/*metabolism MH - *Signal Transduction MH - Transcription, Genetic EDAT- 2010/10/15 06:00 MHDA- 2011/03/03 06:00 CRDT- 2010/10/15 06:00 PHST- 2010/10/15 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2010/10/15 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2011/03/03 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1002/jcp.22435 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Cell Physiol. 2011 Apr;226(4):928-39. doi: 10.1002/jcp.22435.