PMID- 21173122 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20110120 LR - 20220812 IS - 1943-7722 (Electronic) IS - 0002-9173 (Print) IS - 0002-9173 (Linking) VI - 135 IP - 1 DP - 2011 Jan TI - Acute myeloid leukemia with IDH1 or IDH2 mutation: frequency and clinicopathologic features. PG - 35-45 LID - 10.1309/AJCPD7NR2RMNQDVF [doi] AB - Mutations in the isocitrate dehydrogenase 1 (IDH1) and IDH2 genes are reported in acute myeloid leukemia (AML). We studied the frequency and the clinicopathologic features of IDH1 and IDH2 mutations in AML. Mutations in IDH1 (IDH1(R)(1)(3)(2)) and IDH2 (IDH2(R)(1)(7)(2)) were assessed by Sanger sequencing in 199 AML cases. Point mutations in IDH1(R)(1)(3)(2) were detected in 12 (6.0%) of 199 cases and in IDH2(R)(1)(7)(2) in 4 (2.0%) of 196 cases. Of the 16 mutated cases, 15 (94%) were cytogenetically normal, for an overall frequency in this group of 11.8%. IDH1(R)(1)(3)(2) and IDH2(R)(1)(7)(2) mutations were mutually exclusive. Concurrent mutations in NPM1, FLT3, CEBPA, and NRAS were detected only in AML with the IDH1(R)(1)(3)(2) mutation. The clinical and laboratory variables of patients with AML with IDH mutations showed no significant differences compared with patients with wild-type IDH. We conclude that IDH1(R)(1)(3)(2) and IDH2(R)(1)(7)(2) mutations occur most often in cytogenetically normal AML cases with an overall frequency of approximately 11.8%. FAU - Patel, Keyur P AU - Patel KP AD - Dept of Hematopathology, The University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, 77030, USA. FAU - Ravandi, Farhad AU - Ravandi F FAU - Ma, Deqin AU - Ma D FAU - Paladugu, Abhaya AU - Paladugu A FAU - Barkoh, Bedia A AU - Barkoh BA FAU - Medeiros, L Jeffrey AU - Medeiros LJ FAU - Luthra, Rajyalakshmi AU - Luthra R LA - eng GR - P30 CA016672/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PL - England TA - Am J Clin Pathol JT - American journal of clinical pathology JID - 0370470 RN - 0 (DNA, Neoplasm) RN - 0 (NPM1 protein, human) RN - 117896-08-9 (Nucleophosmin) RN - EC 1.1.1.41 (IDH2 protein, human) RN - EC 1.1.1.41 (Isocitrate Dehydrogenase) RN - EC 1.1.1.42. (IDH1 protein, human) SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - Aged, 80 and over MH - Bone Marrow Cells/chemistry/pathology MH - DNA Mutational Analysis MH - DNA, Neoplasm/analysis MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Isocitrate Dehydrogenase/*genetics MH - Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute/*genetics/pathology MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - *Mutation MH - Nucleophosmin MH - Young Adult PMC - PMC5465954 MID - NIHMS860806 COIS- Disclosure/Conflict of Interest The authors do not have any conflicts of interests to disclose. EDAT- 2010/12/22 06:00 MHDA- 2011/01/21 06:00 PMCR- 2017/06/09 CRDT- 2010/12/22 06:00 PHST- 2010/12/22 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2010/12/22 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2011/01/21 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2017/06/09 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 135/1/35 [pii] AID - 10.1309/AJCPD7NR2RMNQDVF [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Am J Clin Pathol. 2011 Jan;135(1):35-45. doi: 10.1309/AJCPD7NR2RMNQDVF.