PMID- 21498687 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20110715 LR - 20240109 IS - 1091-6490 (Electronic) IS - 0027-8424 (Print) IS - 0027-8424 (Linking) VI - 108 IP - 19 DP - 2011 May 10 TI - Normal and neoplastic nonstem cells can spontaneously convert to a stem-like state. PG - 7950-5 LID - 10.1073/pnas.1102454108 [doi] AB - Current models of stem cell biology assume that normal and neoplastic stem cells reside at the apices of hierarchies and differentiate into nonstem progeny in a unidirectional manner. Here we identify a subpopulation of basal-like human mammary epithelial cells that departs from that assumption, spontaneously dedifferentiating into stem-like cells. Moreover, oncogenic transformation enhances the spontaneous conversion, so that nonstem cancer cells give rise to cancer stem cell (CSC)-like cells in vitro and in vivo. We further show that the differentiation state of normal cells-of-origin is a strong determinant of posttransformation behavior. These findings demonstrate that normal and CSC-like cells can arise de novo from more differentiated cell types and that hierarchical models of mammary stem cell biology should encompass bidirectional interconversions between stem and nonstem compartments. The observed plasticity may allow derivation of patient-specific adult stem cells without genetic manipulation and holds important implications for therapeutic strategies to eradicate cancer. FAU - Chaffer, Christine L AU - Chaffer CL AD - Whitehead Institute for Biomedical Research, Cambridge, MA 02142, USA. FAU - Brueckmann, Ines AU - Brueckmann I FAU - Scheel, Christina AU - Scheel C FAU - Kaestli, Alicia J AU - Kaestli AJ FAU - Wiggins, Paul A AU - Wiggins PA FAU - Rodrigues, Leonardo O AU - Rodrigues LO FAU - Brooks, Mary AU - Brooks M FAU - Reinhardt, Ferenc AU - Reinhardt F FAU - Su, Ying AU - Su Y FAU - Polyak, Kornelia AU - Polyak K FAU - Arendt, Lisa M AU - Arendt LM FAU - Kuperwasser, Charlotte AU - Kuperwasser C FAU - Bierie, Brian AU - Bierie B FAU - Weinberg, Robert A AU - Weinberg RA LA - eng GR - U54 CA126515/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States GR - U54 CA12515/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. DEP - 20110415 PL - United States TA - Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A JT - Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America JID - 7505876 RN - 0 (CD24 Antigen) RN - 0 (CD24 protein, human) RN - 0 (CD44 protein, human) RN - 0 (Hyaluronan Receptors) RN - 0 (Membrane Proteins) RN - 0 (flotillins) SB - IM MH - Adult Stem Cells/cytology/physiology MH - Animals MH - Breast/*cytology/physiology MH - Breast Neoplasms/*pathology/physiopathology MH - CD24 Antigen/metabolism MH - *Cell Dedifferentiation/physiology MH - Cell Transformation, Neoplastic/pathology MH - Cells, Cultured MH - Epithelial Cells/cytology/physiology MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Hyaluronan Receptors/metabolism MH - Mammary Glands, Animal/cytology MH - Membrane Proteins/metabolism MH - Mice MH - Mice, Inbred NOD MH - Mice, Nude MH - Mice, SCID MH - Neoplastic Stem Cells/pathology/physiology MH - Stem Cell Transplantation MH - Transplantation, Heterologous PMC - PMC3093533 COIS- The authors declare no conflict of interest. EDAT- 2011/04/19 06:00 MHDA- 2011/07/16 06:00 PMCR- 2011/11/10 CRDT- 2011/04/19 06:00 PHST- 2011/04/19 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2011/04/19 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2011/07/16 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2011/11/10 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 1102454108 [pii] AID - 201102454 [pii] AID - 10.1073/pnas.1102454108 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2011 May 10;108(19):7950-5. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1102454108. Epub 2011 Apr 15.