PMID- 21592772 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20120419 LR - 20211020 IS - 1879-0429 (Electronic) IS - 0958-1669 (Print) IS - 0958-1669 (Linking) VI - 22 IP - 6 DP - 2011 Dec TI - Applications of viral nanoparticles in medicine. PG - 901-8 LID - 10.1016/j.copbio.2011.04.020 [doi] AB - Several nanoparticle platforms are currently being developed for applications in medicine, including both synthetic materials and naturally occurring bionanomaterials such as viral nanoparticles (VNPs) and their genome-free counterparts, virus-like particles (VLPs). A broad range of genetic and chemical engineering methods have been established that allow VNP/VLP formulations to carry large payloads of imaging reagents or drugs. Furthermore, targeted VNPs and VLPs can be generated by including peptide ligands on the particle surface. In this article, we highlight state-of-the-art virus engineering principles and discuss recent advances that bring potential biomedical applications a step closer. Viral nanotechnology has now come of age and it will not be long before these formulations assume a prominent role in the clinic. CI - Copyright (c) 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. FAU - Yildiz, Ibrahim AU - Yildiz I AD - Department of Biomedical Engineering, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH 44106, USA. FAU - Shukla, Sourabh AU - Shukla S FAU - Steinmetz, Nicole F AU - Steinmetz NF LA - eng GR - P30 EB011317/EB/NIBIB NIH HHS/United States GR - R00 EB009105/EB/NIBIB NIH HHS/United States GR - R00 EB009105-03/EB/NIBIB NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural PT - Review DEP - 20110516 PL - England TA - Curr Opin Biotechnol JT - Current opinion in biotechnology JID - 9100492 SB - IM MH - Diagnostic Imaging MH - Genetic Engineering MH - Genetic Vectors MH - Molecular Imaging MH - Nanomedicine/*methods/*trends MH - Nanoparticles/*therapeutic use MH - Virion/genetics/*metabolism PMC - PMC3206135 MID - NIHMS297244 EDAT- 2011/05/20 06:00 MHDA- 2012/04/20 06:00 PMCR- 2012/12/01 CRDT- 2011/05/20 06:00 PHST- 2011/03/16 00:00 [received] PHST- 2011/04/21 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2011/04/25 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2011/05/20 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2011/05/20 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2012/04/20 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2012/12/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - S0958-1669(11)00083-8 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.copbio.2011.04.020 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Curr Opin Biotechnol. 2011 Dec;22(6):901-8. doi: 10.1016/j.copbio.2011.04.020. Epub 2011 May 16.