PMID- 21609825 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20110816 LR - 20240317 IS - 1097-4199 (Electronic) IS - 0896-6273 (Print) IS - 0896-6273 (Linking) VI - 70 IP - 4 DP - 2011 May 26 TI - Adult neurogenesis in the mammalian brain: significant answers and significant questions. PG - 687-702 LID - 10.1016/j.neuron.2011.05.001 [doi] AB - Adult neurogenesis, a process of generating functional neurons from adult neural precursors, occurs throughout life in restricted brain regions in mammals. The past decade has witnessed tremendous progress in addressing questions related to almost every aspect of adult neurogenesis in the mammalian brain. Here we review major advances in our understanding of adult mammalian neurogenesis in the dentate gyrus of the hippocampus and from the subventricular zone of the lateral ventricle, the rostral migratory stream to the olfactory bulb. We highlight emerging principles that have significant implications for stem cell biology, developmental neurobiology, neural plasticity, and disease mechanisms. We also discuss remaining questions related to adult neural stem cells and their niches, underlying regulatory mechanisms, and potential functions of newborn neurons in the adult brain. Building upon the recent progress and aided by new technologies, the adult neurogenesis field is poised to leap forward in the next decade. CI - Copyright (c) 2011 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. FAU - Ming, Guo-Li AU - Ming GL AD - Institute for Cell Engineering, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21205, USA. gming1@jhmi.edu FAU - Song, Hongjun AU - Song H LA - eng GR - R01 HD069184/HD/NICHD NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 HD069184-01/HD/NICHD NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 AG024984/AG/NIA NIH HHS/United States GR - R33 MH087874/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States GR - NS048271/NS/NINDS NIH HHS/United States GR - R37 NS047344/NS/NINDS NIH HHS/United States GR - MH087874/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States GR - R56 NS047344/NS/NINDS NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 NS047344-09/NS/NINDS NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 NS048271/NS/NINDS NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 AG024984-05/AG/NIA NIH HHS/United States GR - R21 MH087874-02/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 NS048271-06/NS/NINDS NIH HHS/United States GR - R21 MH087874/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 NS047344/NS/NINDS NIH HHS/United States GR - AG24984/AG/NIA NIH HHS/United States GR - HD069184/HD/NICHD NIH HHS/United States GR - NS047344/NS/NINDS NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PT - Review PL - United States TA - Neuron JT - Neuron JID - 8809320 SB - IM MH - Age Factors MH - Animals MH - Brain/cytology/*physiology MH - Humans MH - Nervous System Diseases/pathology/surgery MH - Neural Stem Cells/cytology/*physiology/transplantation MH - Neurogenesis/*physiology MH - Neuronal Plasticity/*physiology PMC - PMC3106107 MID - NIHMS295141 EDAT- 2011/05/26 06:00 MHDA- 2011/08/17 06:00 PMCR- 2012/05/26 CRDT- 2011/05/26 06:00 PHST- 2011/05/02 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2011/05/26 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2011/05/26 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2011/08/17 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2012/05/26 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - S0896-6273(11)00348-5 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.neuron.2011.05.001 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Neuron. 2011 May 26;70(4):687-702. doi: 10.1016/j.neuron.2011.05.001.