PMID- 21633165 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20111013 LR - 20220318 IS - 1558-8238 (Electronic) IS - 0021-9738 (Print) IS - 0021-9738 (Linking) VI - 121 IP - 7 DP - 2011 Jul TI - The JAK2/STAT3 signaling pathway is required for growth of CD44(+)CD24(-) stem cell-like breast cancer cells in human tumors. PG - 2723-35 LID - 44745 [pii] LID - 10.1172/JCI44745 [doi] AB - Intratumor heterogeneity is a major clinical problem because tumor cell subtypes display variable sensitivity to therapeutics and may play different roles in progression. We previously characterized 2 cell populations in human breast tumors with distinct properties: CD44+CD24- cells that have stem cell-like characteristics, and CD44-CD24+ cells that resemble more differentiated breast cancer cells. Here we identified 15 genes required for cell growth or proliferation in CD44+CD24- human breast cancer cells in a large-scale loss-of-function screen and found that inhibition of several of these (IL6, PTGIS, HAS1, CXCL3, and PFKFB3) reduced Stat3 activation. We found that the IL-6/JAK2/Stat3 pathway was preferentially active in CD44+CD24- breast cancer cells compared with other tumor cell types, and inhibition of JAK2 decreased their number and blocked growth of xenografts. Our results highlight the differences between distinct breast cancer cell types and identify targets such as JAK2 and Stat3 that may lead to more specific and effective breast cancer therapies. FAU - Marotta, Lauren L C AU - Marotta LL AD - Department of Medical Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, USA. FAU - Almendro, Vanessa AU - Almendro V FAU - Marusyk, Andriy AU - Marusyk A FAU - Shipitsin, Michail AU - Shipitsin M FAU - Schemme, Janina AU - Schemme J FAU - Walker, Sarah R AU - Walker SR FAU - Bloushtain-Qimron, Noga AU - Bloushtain-Qimron N FAU - Kim, Jessica J AU - Kim JJ FAU - Choudhury, Sibgat A AU - Choudhury SA FAU - Maruyama, Reo AU - Maruyama R FAU - Wu, Zhenhua AU - Wu Z FAU - Gonen, Mithat AU - Gonen M FAU - Mulvey, Laura A AU - Mulvey LA FAU - Bessarabova, Marina O AU - Bessarabova MO FAU - Huh, Sung Jin AU - Huh SJ FAU - Silver, Serena J AU - Silver SJ FAU - Kim, So Young AU - Kim SY FAU - Park, So Yeon AU - Park SY FAU - Lee, Hee Eun AU - Lee HE FAU - Anderson, Karen S AU - Anderson KS FAU - Richardson, Andrea L AU - Richardson AL FAU - Nikolskaya, Tatiana AU - Nikolskaya T FAU - Nikolsky, Yuri AU - Nikolsky Y FAU - Liu, X Shirley AU - Liu XS FAU - Root, David E AU - Root DE FAU - Hahn, William C AU - Hahn WC FAU - Frank, David A AU - Frank DA FAU - Polyak, Kornelia AU - Polyak K LA - eng GR - R03 NS050830/NS/NINDS NIH HHS/United States GR - R33CA12862/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States GR - P50 CA89383-07/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States GR - MH079826/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States GR - NS50830/NS/NINDS NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. PL - United States TA - J Clin Invest JT - The Journal of clinical investigation JID - 7802877 RN - 0 (CD24 Antigen) RN - 0 (Hyaluronan Receptors) RN - 0 (Interleukin-6) RN - 0 (RNA, Small Interfering) RN - 0 (STAT3 Transcription Factor) RN - 0 (STAT3 protein, human) RN - EC 2.7.10.2 (Janus Kinase 2) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Breast Neoplasms/genetics/metabolism/*pathology MH - CD24 Antigen/genetics/*metabolism MH - Cell Line, Tumor MH - Female MH - Gene Expression Profiling MH - Humans MH - Hyaluronan Receptors/genetics/*metabolism MH - Interleukin-6/genetics/metabolism MH - Janus Kinase 2/antagonists & inhibitors/genetics/*metabolism MH - Mice MH - RNA, Small Interfering/genetics/metabolism MH - STAT3 Transcription Factor/genetics/*metabolism MH - Signal Transduction/*physiology MH - Stem Cells/cytology/*physiology MH - Transplantation, Heterologous PMC - PMC3223826 EDAT- 2011/06/03 06:00 MHDA- 2011/10/14 06:00 PMCR- 2011/06/01 CRDT- 2011/06/03 06:00 PHST- 2010/08/12 00:00 [received] PHST- 2011/04/13 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2011/06/03 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2011/06/03 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2011/10/14 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2011/06/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 44745 [pii] AID - 10.1172/JCI44745 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Clin Invest. 2011 Jul;121(7):2723-35. doi: 10.1172/JCI44745.