PMID- 21673720 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20110822 LR - 20220321 IS - 1471-0048 (Electronic) IS - 1471-003X (Linking) VI - 12 IP - 7 DP - 2011 Jun 15 TI - Repertoire of microglial and macrophage responses after spinal cord injury. PG - 388-99 LID - 10.1038/nrn3053 [doi] AB - Macrophages from the peripheral circulation and those derived from resident microglia are among the main effector cells of the inflammatory response that follows spinal cord trauma. There has been considerable debate in the field as to whether the inflammatory response is good or bad for tissue protection and repair. Recent studies on macrophage polarization in non-neural tissues have shed much light on their changing functional states. In the context of this literature, we discuss the activation of macrophages and microglia following spinal cord injury, and their effects on repair. Harnessing their anti-inflammatory properties could pave the way for new therapeutic strategies for spinal cord trauma. FAU - David, Samuel AU - David S AD - The Research Institute of the McGill University Health Center, 1650 Cedar Avenue, Montreal, Quebec, Canada, H3G 1A4. sam.david@mcgill.ca FAU - Kroner, Antje AU - Kroner A LA - eng GR - Canadian Institutes of Health Research/Canada PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PT - Review DEP - 20110615 PL - England TA - Nat Rev Neurosci JT - Nature reviews. Neuroscience JID - 100962781 SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Cell Polarity/physiology MH - Humans MH - Inflammation/etiology/pathology MH - Macrophages/classification/*physiology MH - Microglia/*physiology MH - Models, Biological MH - Spinal Cord Injuries/complications/*pathology EDAT- 2011/06/16 06:00 MHDA- 2011/08/23 06:00 CRDT- 2011/06/16 06:00 PHST- 2011/06/16 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2011/06/16 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2011/08/23 06:00 [medline] AID - nrn3053 [pii] AID - 10.1038/nrn3053 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Nat Rev Neurosci. 2011 Jun 15;12(7):388-99. doi: 10.1038/nrn3053.