PMID- 21941284 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20111201 LR - 20220410 IS - 1474-1768 (Electronic) IS - 1474-175X (Print) IS - 1474-175X (Linking) VI - 11 IP - 10 DP - 2011 Sep 23 TI - A decade of exploring the cancer epigenome - biological and translational implications. PG - 726-34 LID - 10.1038/nrc3130 [doi] AB - The past decade has highlighted the central role of epigenetic processes in cancer causation, progression and treatment. Next-generation sequencing is providing a window for visualizing the human epigenome and how it is altered in cancer. This view provides many surprises, including linking epigenetic abnormalities to mutations in genes that control DNA methylation, the packaging and the function of DNA in chromatin, and metabolism. Epigenetic alterations are leading candidates for the development of specific markers for cancer detection, diagnosis and prognosis. The enzymatic processes that control the epigenome present new opportunities for deriving therapeutic strategies designed to reverse transcriptional abnormalities that are inherent to the cancer epigenome. FAU - Baylin, Stephen B AU - Baylin SB AD - The Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center at Johns Hopkins, Baltimore, Maryland 21231, USA. sbaylin@jhmi.edu FAU - Jones, Peter A AU - Jones PA LA - eng GR - R01 CA043318/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States GR - R37 CA082422/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States GR - R37 CA082422-14/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States PT - Historical Article PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PT - Review DEP - 20110923 PL - England TA - Nat Rev Cancer JT - Nature reviews. Cancer JID - 101124168 SB - IM MH - Animals MH - *Epigenesis, Genetic MH - Epigenomics/*history MH - Genome MH - History, 20th Century MH - History, 21st Century MH - Humans MH - Neoplasms/drug therapy/*genetics/*history/metabolism MH - *Translational Research, Biomedical/history PMC - PMC3307543 MID - NIHMS358721 COIS- Competing interests statement The authors declare competing financial interests. See Web version for details. EDAT- 2011/09/24 06:00 MHDA- 2011/12/13 00:00 PMCR- 2012/03/19 CRDT- 2011/09/24 06:00 PHST- 2011/09/24 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2011/09/24 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2011/12/13 00:00 [medline] PHST- 2012/03/19 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - nrc3130 [pii] AID - 10.1038/nrc3130 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Nat Rev Cancer. 2011 Sep 23;11(10):726-34. doi: 10.1038/nrc3130.