PMID- 21949686 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20120301 LR - 20211020 IS - 1932-6203 (Electronic) IS - 1932-6203 (Linking) VI - 6 IP - 9 DP - 2011 TI - PS integrins and laminins: key regulators of cell migration during Drosophila embryogenesis. PG - e23893 LID - 10.1371/journal.pone.0023893 [doi] LID - e23893 AB - During embryonic development, there are numerous cases where organ or tissue formation depends upon the migration of primordial cells. In the Drosophila embryo, the visceral mesoderm (vm) acts as a substrate for the migration of several cell populations of epithelial origin, including the endoderm, the trachea and the salivary glands. These migratory processes require both integrins and laminins. The current model is that alphaPS1betaPS (PS1) and/or alphaPS3betaPS (PS3) integrins are required in migrating cells, whereas alphaPS2betaPS (PS2) integrin is required in the vm, where it performs an as yet unidentified function. Here, we show that PS1 integrins are also required for the migration over the vm of cells of mesodermal origin, the caudal visceral mesoderm (CVM). These results support a model in which PS1 might have evolved to acquire the migratory function of integrins, irrespective of the origin of the tissue. This integrin function is highly specific and its specificity resides mainly in the extracellular domain. In addition, we have identified the Laminin alpha1,2 trimer, as the key extracellular matrix (ECM) component regulating CVM migration. Furthermore, we show that, as it is the case in vertebrates, integrins, and specifically PS2, contributes to CVM movement by participating in the correct assembly of the ECM that serves as tracks for migration. FAU - Urbano, Jose M AU - Urbano JM AD - Centro Andaluz de Biologia del Desarrollo, (CSIC)-Universidad Pablo de Olavide, Sevilla, Spain. FAU - Dominguez-Gimenez, Paloma AU - Dominguez-Gimenez P FAU - Estrada, Beatriz AU - Estrada B FAU - Martin-Bermudo, Maria D AU - Martin-Bermudo MD LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20110916 PL - United States TA - PLoS One JT - PloS one JID - 101285081 RN - 0 (Drosophila Proteins) RN - 0 (Integrins) RN - 0 (Laminin) RN - 147336-22-9 (Green Fluorescent Proteins) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Animals, Genetically Modified MH - *Cell Movement MH - Drosophila/embryology/genetics/metabolism MH - Drosophila Proteins/genetics/*metabolism MH - Embryo, Nonmammalian/cytology/embryology/metabolism MH - Green Fluorescent Proteins/genetics/metabolism MH - In Situ Hybridization MH - Integrins/genetics/*metabolism MH - Laminin/genetics/*metabolism MH - Mesoderm/cytology/embryology/metabolism MH - Microscopy, Confocal MH - Time-Lapse Imaging PMC - PMC3174947 COIS- Competing Interests: The authors have declared that no competing interests exist. EDAT- 2011/09/29 06:00 MHDA- 2012/03/02 06:00 PMCR- 2011/09/16 CRDT- 2011/09/28 06:00 PHST- 2011/06/13 00:00 [received] PHST- 2011/07/27 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2011/09/28 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2011/09/29 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2012/03/02 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2011/09/16 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - PONE-D-11-10688 [pii] AID - 10.1371/journal.pone.0023893 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - PLoS One. 2011;6(9):e23893. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0023893. Epub 2011 Sep 16.