PMID- 21982230 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20120416 LR - 20220410 IS - 1875-9777 (Electronic) IS - 1875-9777 (Linking) VI - 9 IP - 4 DP - 2011 Oct 4 TI - Metabolic regulation of hematopoietic stem cells in the hypoxic niche. PG - 298-310 LID - 10.1016/j.stem.2011.09.010 [doi] AB - Tissue homeostasis over the life of an organism relies on both self-renewal and multipotent differentiation of stem cells. Hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs) reside in a hypoxic bone marrow environment, and their metabolic status is distinct from that of their differentiated progeny. HSCs generate energy mainly via anaerobic metabolism by maintaining a high rate of glycolysis. This metabolic balance promotes HSC maintenance by limiting the production of reactive oxygen species, but leaves HSCs susceptible to changes in redox status. In this review, we discuss the importance of oxygen homeostasis and energy metabolism for maintenance of HSC function and long-term self-renewal. CI - Copyright (c) 2011 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. FAU - Suda, Toshio AU - Suda T AD - Department of Cell Differentiation, The Sakaguchi Laboratory of Developmental Biology, Keio University School of Medicine, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo, Japan. sudato@sc.itc.keio.ac.jp FAU - Takubo, Keiyo AU - Takubo K FAU - Semenza, Gregg L AU - Semenza GL LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Review PL - United States TA - Cell Stem Cell JT - Cell stem cell JID - 101311472 SB - IM MH - Cell Cycle MH - Cell Hypoxia MH - Cellular Microenvironment MH - Hematopoietic Stem Cells/cytology/*metabolism MH - Humans MH - Signal Transduction MH - *Stem Cell Niche EDAT- 2011/10/11 06:00 MHDA- 2012/04/17 06:00 CRDT- 2011/10/11 06:00 PHST- 2011/10/11 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2011/10/11 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2012/04/17 06:00 [medline] AID - S1934-5909(11)00441-3 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.stem.2011.09.010 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Cell Stem Cell. 2011 Oct 4;9(4):298-310. doi: 10.1016/j.stem.2011.09.010.