PMID- 22118463 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20120123 LR - 20220408 IS - 1097-4172 (Electronic) IS - 0092-8674 (Print) IS - 0092-8674 (Linking) VI - 147 IP - 5 DP - 2011 Nov 23 TI - Lin28A and Lin28B inhibit let-7 microRNA biogenesis by distinct mechanisms. PG - 1066-79 LID - 10.1016/j.cell.2011.10.039 [doi] AB - Lin28A and Lin28B selectively block the expression of let-7 microRNAs and function as oncogenes in a variety of human cancers. Lin28A recruits a TUTase (Zcchc11/TUT4) to let-7 precursors to block processing by Dicer in the cell cytoplasm. Here we find that unlike Lin28A, Lin28B represses let-7 processing through a Zcchc11-independent mechanism. Lin28B functions in the nucleus by sequestering primary let-7 transcripts and inhibiting their processing by the Microprocessor. The inhibitory effects of Zcchc11 depletion on the tumorigenic capacity and metastatic potential of human cancer cells and xenografts are restricted to Lin28A-expressing tumors. Furthermore, the majority of human colon and breast tumors analyzed exclusively express either Lin28A or Lin28B. Lin28A is expressed in HER2-overexpressing breast tumors, whereas Lin28B expression characterizes triple-negative breast tumors. Overall our results illuminate the distinct mechanisms by which Lin28A and Lin28B function and have implications for the development of new strategies for cancer therapy. CI - Copyright (c) 2011 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. FAU - Piskounova, Elena AU - Piskounova E AD - Stem Cell Program, Children's Hospital, Boston, MA 02115, USA. FAU - Polytarchou, Christos AU - Polytarchou C FAU - Thornton, James E AU - Thornton JE FAU - LaPierre, Robert J AU - LaPierre RJ FAU - Pothoulakis, Charalabos AU - Pothoulakis C FAU - Hagan, John P AU - Hagan JP FAU - Iliopoulos, Dimitrios AU - Iliopoulos D FAU - Gregory, Richard I AU - Gregory RI LA - eng GR - R01 GM086386/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 GM086386-01A1/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS/United States GR - 1R01GM086386-01A1/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - United States TA - Cell JT - Cell JID - 0413066 RN - 0 (DNA-Binding Proteins) RN - 0 (LIN28B protein, human) RN - 0 (Lin28A protein, human) RN - 0 (MicroRNAs) RN - 0 (RNA-Binding Proteins) RN - 0 (TUT4 protein, human) RN - 0 (mirnlet7 microRNA, human) SB - IM MH - Amino Acid Sequence MH - Breast Neoplasms/*genetics/pathology MH - Cell Nucleolus/metabolism MH - Cell Nucleus/metabolism MH - Colonic Neoplasms/*genetics/pathology MH - DNA-Binding Proteins/*metabolism MH - Female MH - *Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic MH - Humans MH - MicroRNAs/*genetics MH - Molecular Sequence Data MH - Neoplasm Invasiveness MH - RNA-Binding Proteins/chemistry/*genetics MH - Transcription, Genetic PMC - PMC3227872 MID - NIHMS336756 EDAT- 2011/11/29 06:00 MHDA- 2012/01/24 06:00 PMCR- 2012/11/23 CRDT- 2011/11/29 06:00 PHST- 2011/03/08 00:00 [received] PHST- 2011/07/25 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2011/10/24 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2011/11/29 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2011/11/29 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2012/01/24 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2012/11/23 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - S0092-8674(11)01289-X [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.cell.2011.10.039 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Cell. 2011 Nov 23;147(5):1066-79. doi: 10.1016/j.cell.2011.10.039.