PMID- 22323452 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20120507 LR - 20211021 IS - 1528-0020 (Electronic) IS - 0006-4971 (Print) IS - 0006-4971 (Linking) VI - 119 IP - 12 DP - 2012 Mar 22 TI - Knock-in of a FLT3/ITD mutation cooperates with a NUP98-HOXD13 fusion to generate acute myeloid leukemia in a mouse model. PG - 2883-94 LID - 10.1182/blood-2011-10-382283 [doi] AB - Constitutive activation of FLT3 by internal tandem duplication (ITD) is one of the most common molecular alterations in acute myeloid leukemia (AML). FLT3/ITD mutations have also been observed in myelodysplastic syndrome patients both before and during progression to AML. Previous work has shown that insertion of an FLT3/ITD mutation into the murine Flt3 gene induces a myeloproliferative neoplasm, but not progression to acute leukemia, suggesting that additional cooperating events are required. We therefore combined the FLT3/ITD mutation with a model of myelodysplastic syndrome involving transgenic expression of the Nup98-HoxD13 (NHD13) fusion gene. Mice expressing both the FLT3/ITD and NHD13 transgene developed AML with 100% penetrance and short latency. These leukemias were driven by mutant FLT3 expression and were susceptible to treatment with FLT3 tyrosine kinase inhibitors. We also observed a spontaneous loss of the wild-type Flt3 allele in these AMLs, further modeling the loss of the heterozygosity phenomenon that is seen in human AML with FLT3-activating mutations. Because resistance to FLT3 inhibitors remains an important clinical issue, this model may help identify new molecular targets in collaborative signaling pathways. FAU - Greenblatt, Sarah AU - Greenblatt S AD - Department of Oncology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA. FAU - Li, Li AU - Li L FAU - Slape, Christopher AU - Slape C FAU - Nguyen, Bao AU - Nguyen B FAU - Novak, Rachel AU - Novak R FAU - Duffield, Amy AU - Duffield A FAU - Huso, David AU - Huso D FAU - Desiderio, Stephen AU - Desiderio S FAU - Borowitz, Michael J AU - Borowitz MJ FAU - Aplan, Peter AU - Aplan P FAU - Small, Donald AU - Small D LA - eng GR - P01 AI072677/AI/NIAID NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 CA090668/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States GR - P01 CA070970/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States GR - CA70970/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States GR - ImNIH/Intramural NIH HHS/United States GR - CA90668/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Intramural PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20120208 PL - United States TA - Blood JT - Blood JID - 7603509 RN - 0 (Homeodomain Proteins) RN - 0 (Nuclear Pore Complex Proteins) RN - 0 (Oncogene Proteins, Fusion) RN - 0 (homeobox protein HOXA13) RN - 0 (nuclear pore complex protein 98) RN - EC 2.7.10.1 (Flt3 protein, mouse) RN - EC 2.7.10.1 (fms-Like Tyrosine Kinase 3) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Blotting, Western MH - *Disease Models, Animal MH - Flow Cytometry MH - Gene Knock-In Techniques MH - Homeodomain Proteins/*genetics MH - Humans MH - Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute/*genetics MH - Mice MH - Mice, Transgenic MH - Mutation MH - Nuclear Pore Complex Proteins/*genetics MH - Oncogene Proteins, Fusion/*genetics MH - Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction MH - Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction MH - fms-Like Tyrosine Kinase 3/*genetics PMC - PMC3327463 EDAT- 2012/02/11 06:00 MHDA- 2012/05/09 06:00 PMCR- 2013/03/22 CRDT- 2012/02/11 06:00 PHST- 2012/02/11 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2012/02/11 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2012/05/09 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2013/03/22 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - S0006-4971(20)49221-3 [pii] AID - 2011/382283 [pii] AID - 10.1182/blood-2011-10-382283 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Blood. 2012 Mar 22;119(12):2883-94. doi: 10.1182/blood-2011-10-382283. Epub 2012 Feb 8.