PMID- 22386732 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20120629 LR - 20240109 IS - 1471-499X (Electronic) IS - 1471-4914 (Linking) VI - 18 IP - 3 DP - 2012 Mar TI - The pharmacology of curcumin: is it the degradation products? PG - 138-44 LID - 10.1016/j.molmed.2012.01.004 [doi] AB - The natural product curcumin has gained considerable attention in recent years for its multiple pharmacological activities, but more efforts are needed to understand how curcumin can have these pharmacological effects considering its low bioavailability. In addition, it is unclear how curcumin exerts inhibitory effects against numerous enzymes, especially those that cannot accommodate curcumin within recognized binding pockets. By analyzing the similarities between the biological activities of curcumin and its degradation products against diseases such as Alzheimer's disease and cancer, as well as the preferential inhibition of some enzymes by degradation products, it appears that the bioactive degradation products may contribute to the pharmacological effects of curcumin. This possibility should be given full attention when elucidating the pharmacology of this promising natural product for various diseases. CI - Copyright (c) 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. FAU - Shen, Liang AU - Shen L AD - Shandong Provincial Research Center for Bioinformatic Engineering and Technique, Shandong University of Technology, Zibo 255049, PR China. shen@sdut.edu.cn FAU - Ji, Hong-Fang AU - Ji HF LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20120301 PL - England TA - Trends Mol Med JT - Trends in molecular medicine JID - 100966035 RN - IT942ZTH98 (Curcumin) SB - IM CIN - Trends Mol Med. 2012 Jul;18(7):361-3; author reply 363-4. PMID: 22652257 MH - Alzheimer Disease/*drug therapy/metabolism MH - Animals MH - Curcumin/chemistry/*metabolism/*pharmacology MH - Humans MH - Neoplasms/*drug therapy/metabolism MH - Proteolysis EDAT- 2012/03/06 06:00 MHDA- 2012/06/30 06:00 CRDT- 2012/03/06 06:00 PHST- 2011/10/20 00:00 [received] PHST- 2012/01/10 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2012/01/13 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2012/03/06 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2012/03/06 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2012/06/30 06:00 [medline] AID - S1471-4914(12)00007-X [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.molmed.2012.01.004 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Trends Mol Med. 2012 Mar;18(3):138-44. doi: 10.1016/j.molmed.2012.01.004. Epub 2012 Mar 1.