PMID- 22510687 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20120726 LR - 20211021 IS - 2041-1723 (Electronic) IS - 2041-1723 (Linking) VI - 3 DP - 2012 Apr 17 TI - The structure of the FANCM-MHF complex reveals physical features for functional assembly. PG - 782 LID - 10.1038/ncomms1779 [doi] AB - Fanconi anaemia is a rare genetic disease characterized by chromosomal instability and cancer susceptibility. The Fanconi anaemia complementation group protein M (FANCM) forms an evolutionarily conserved DNA-processing complex with MHF1/MHF2 (histone-fold-containing proteins), which is essential for DNA repair in response to genotoxic stress. Here we present the crystal structures of the MHF1-MHF2 complex alone and bound to a fragment of FANCM (FANCM(661-800), designated FANCM-F). The structures show that MHF1 and MHF2 form a compact tetramer to which FANCM-F binds through a 'dual-V' shaped structure. FANCM-F and (MHF1-MHF2)(2) cooperate to constitute a new DNA-binding site that is coupled to the canonical L1L2 region. Perturbation of the MHF-FANCM-F structural plasticity changes the localization of FANCM in vivo. The MHF-FANCM interaction and its subcellular localization are altered by a disease-associated mutant of FANCM. These findings reveal the molecular basis of MHF-FANCM recognition and provide mechanistic insights into the pathway leading to Fanconi anaemia. FAU - Tao, Yuyong AU - Tao Y AD - Key Laboratory of Structural Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei, Anhui 230026, China. FAU - Jin, Changjiang AU - Jin C FAU - Li, Xu AU - Li X FAU - Qi, Shali AU - Qi S FAU - Chu, Lingluo AU - Chu L FAU - Niu, Liwen AU - Niu L FAU - Yao, Xuebiao AU - Yao X FAU - Teng, Maikun AU - Teng M LA - eng SI - PDB/4DRA SI - PDB/4DRB GR - G12 RR003034/RR/NCRR NIH HHS/United States GR - U54 CA118948/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States GR - CA118948/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 DK056292/DK/NIDDK NIH HHS/United States GR - DK56292/DK/NIDDK NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 CA164133/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States GR - S21 MD000101/MD/NIMHD NIH HHS/United States GR - 2G12RR003034-26/RR/NCRR NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 DK115812/DK/NIDDK NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20120417 PL - England TA - Nat Commun JT - Nature communications JID - 101528555 RN - 0 (Apoptosis Regulatory Proteins) RN - 0 (CENPS protein, human) RN - 0 (CENPX protein, human) RN - 0 (DNA-Binding Proteins) RN - 0 (Nuclear Proteins) RN - 0 (Tumor Suppressor Proteins) RN - EC 3.6.1.- (FANCM protein, human) RN - EC 3.6.4.- (DNA Helicases) SB - IM MH - Apoptosis Regulatory Proteins/*chemistry/genetics/*metabolism MH - Crystallography, X-Ray MH - DNA Helicases/*chemistry/genetics/*metabolism MH - DNA-Binding Proteins/*chemistry/genetics/*metabolism MH - Fanconi Anemia/metabolism MH - Humans MH - Models, Molecular MH - Nuclear Proteins/*chemistry/genetics/*metabolism MH - Protein Binding MH - Tumor Suppressor Proteins/*chemistry/genetics/*metabolism PMC - PMC3646547 MID - NIHMS425506 EDAT- 2012/04/19 06:00 MHDA- 2012/07/27 06:00 PMCR- 2013/05/07 CRDT- 2012/04/19 06:00 PHST- 2011/12/05 00:00 [received] PHST- 2012/03/08 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2012/04/19 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2012/04/19 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2012/07/27 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2013/05/07 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - ncomms1779 [pii] AID - 10.1038/ncomms1779 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Nat Commun. 2012 Apr 17;3:782. doi: 10.1038/ncomms1779.