PMID- 22617325 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20121029 LR - 20240404 IS - 1538-7445 (Electronic) IS - 0008-5472 (Linking) VI - 72 IP - 15 DP - 2012 Aug 1 TI - MET signaling regulates glioblastoma stem cells. PG - 3828-38 AB - Glioblastomas multiforme (GBM) contain highly tumorigenic, self-renewing populations of stem/initiating cells [glioblastoma stem cells (GSC)] that contribute to tumor propagation and treatment resistance. However, our knowledge of the specific signaling pathways that regulate GSCs is limited. The MET tyrosine kinase is known to stimulate the survival, proliferation, and invasion of various cancers including GBM. Here, we identified a distinct fraction of cells expressing a high level of MET in human primary GBM specimens that were preferentially localized in perivascular regions of human GBM biopsy tissues and were found to be highly clonogenic, tumorigenic, and resistant to radiation. Inhibition of MET signaling in GSCs disrupted tumor growth and invasiveness both in vitro and in vivo, suggesting that MET activation is required for GSCs. Together, our findings indicate that MET activation in GBM is a functional requisite for the cancer stem cell phenotype and a promising therapeutic target. CI - (c)2012 AACR. FAU - Joo, Kyeung Min AU - Joo KM AD - Cancer Stem Cell Research Center, Department of Neurosurgery, Samsung Medical Center and Samsung Biomedical Research Institute, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea. FAU - Jin, Juyoun AU - Jin J FAU - Kim, Eunhee AU - Kim E FAU - Ho Kim, Kang AU - Ho Kim K FAU - Kim, Yonghyun AU - Kim Y FAU - Gu Kang, Bong AU - Gu Kang B FAU - Kang, Youn-Jung AU - Kang YJ FAU - Lathia, Justin D AU - Lathia JD FAU - Cheong, Kwang Ho AU - Cheong KH FAU - Song, Paul H AU - Song PH FAU - Kim, Hyunggee AU - Kim H FAU - Seol, Ho Jun AU - Seol HJ FAU - Kong, Doo-Sik AU - Kong DS FAU - Lee, Jung-Il AU - Lee JI FAU - Rich, Jeremy N AU - Rich JN FAU - Lee, Jeongwu AU - Lee J FAU - Nam, Do-Hyun AU - Nam DH LA - eng GR - K02 NS047409/NS/NINDS NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 CA116659/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 CA129958/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20120522 PL - United States TA - Cancer Res JT - Cancer research JID - 2984705R RN - 0 (Il2rg protein, mouse) RN - 0 (Interleukin Receptor Common gamma Subunit) RN - 0 (RNA, Small Interfering) RN - EC 2.7.10.1 (MET protein, human) RN - EC 2.7.10.1 (Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-met) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Brain Neoplasms/genetics/*pathology MH - Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic/drug effects MH - Glioblastoma/genetics/*pathology MH - Humans MH - Interleukin Receptor Common gamma Subunit/genetics MH - Mice MH - Mice, Inbred NOD MH - Mice, Knockout MH - Mice, SCID MH - Neoplastic Stem Cells/drug effects/metabolism/*pathology/physiology MH - Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-met/antagonists & inhibitors/genetics/metabolism/*physiology MH - RNA, Small Interfering/pharmacology MH - Signal Transduction/drug effects/genetics/physiology MH - Tumor Burden/drug effects/genetics MH - Tumor Cells, Cultured EDAT- 2012/05/24 06:00 MHDA- 2012/10/30 06:00 CRDT- 2012/05/24 06:00 PHST- 2012/05/24 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2012/05/24 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2012/10/30 06:00 [medline] AID - 0008-5472.CAN-11-3760 [pii] AID - 10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-11-3760 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Cancer Res. 2012 Aug 1;72(15):3828-38. doi: 10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-11-3760. Epub 2012 May 22.