PMID- 22652549 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20130108 LR - 20220408 IS - 1873-4995 (Electronic) IS - 0168-3659 (Linking) VI - 161 IP - 3 DP - 2012 Aug 10 TI - Carbosilane dendrimer nanotechnology outlines of the broad HIV blocker profile. PG - 949-58 LID - 10.1016/j.jconrel.2012.04.050 [doi] AB - Researchers have been working hard for more than 20 years to develop safe and effective microbicides to empower women to better control their own sexual life and to protect themselves against HIV and other sexually transmitted infections (STIs). Microbicide classes include moderately specific macromolecular anionic polymers that block HIV and other STIs, and HIV specific drugs that inhibit viral entry and reverse transcription. Based on innovative nanotechnology design, we showed a novel water-soluble anionic carbosilane dendrimer (2G-S16) as a propitious molecule against HIV-infection. A state-of-the-art research was accomplished that focused on biomedical cutting-edge techniques such as in vitro and in vivo cytotoxicity assays performed on female rabbit genital tracts, simulate in vitro model of vaginal epithelium in order to evaluate HIV transmission blockade through the monolayer, complete gene expression profiling experiment to study deregulated genes after 2G-S16 exposition, molecular dynamics simulation of 2G-S16 molecule against principal proteins of HIV particles and pro- and anti-inflammatory cytokine profile study. Therefore, a high-throughput study and detailed analysis of the results were achieved in this article. We provided promising outcomes to encourage 2G-S16 as a hopeful microbicide. CI - Copyright (c) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. FAU - Chonco, L AU - Chonco L AD - Laboratorio de InmunoBiologia Molecular y Plataforma de Laboratorio, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Maranon, Madrid, Spain. FAU - Pion, M AU - Pion M FAU - Vacas, E AU - Vacas E FAU - Rasines, B AU - Rasines B FAU - Maly, M AU - Maly M FAU - Serramia, M J AU - Serramia MJ FAU - Lopez-Fernandez, L AU - Lopez-Fernandez L FAU - De la Mata, J AU - De la Mata J FAU - Alvarez, S AU - Alvarez S FAU - Gomez, R AU - Gomez R FAU - Munoz-Fernandez, M A AU - Munoz-Fernandez MA LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20120528 PL - Netherlands TA - J Control Release JT - Journal of controlled release : official journal of the Controlled Release Society JID - 8607908 RN - 0 (Anti-Infective Agents) RN - 0 (Cytokines) RN - 0 (Dendrimers) RN - 0 (Silanes) RN - 0 (carbosilane) SB - IM MH - Administration, Topical MH - Animals MH - Anti-Infective Agents/*administration & dosage MH - Cell Line MH - Cell Survival/drug effects MH - Cells, Cultured MH - Cytokines/metabolism MH - Dendrimers/*administration & dosage MH - Female MH - Gene Expression Profiling MH - HIV Infections/prevention & control MH - HIV-1/*drug effects/physiology MH - HIV-2/*drug effects/physiology MH - Humans MH - Leukocytes, Mononuclear MH - Nanotechnology MH - Rabbits MH - Silanes/*administration & dosage MH - Vagina MH - Virus Replication/drug effects EDAT- 2012/06/02 06:00 MHDA- 2013/01/09 06:00 CRDT- 2012/06/02 06:00 PHST- 2012/03/31 00:00 [received] PHST- 2012/04/26 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2012/06/02 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2012/06/02 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2013/01/09 06:00 [medline] AID - S0168-3659(12)00443-9 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.jconrel.2012.04.050 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Control Release. 2012 Aug 10;161(3):949-58. doi: 10.1016/j.jconrel.2012.04.050. Epub 2012 May 28.