PMID- 22669131 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20121220 LR - 20220316 IS - 1557-3265 (Electronic) IS - 1078-0432 (Print) IS - 1078-0432 (Linking) VI - 18 IP - 12 DP - 2012 Jun 15 TI - Best practices in cancer nanotechnology: perspective from NCI nanotechnology alliance. PG - 3229-41 LID - 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-11-2938 [doi] AB - Historically, treatment of patients with cancer using chemotherapeutic agents has been associated with debilitating and systemic toxicities, poor bioavailability, and unfavorable pharmacokinetics. Nanotechnology-based drug delivery systems, on the other hand, can specifically target cancer cells while avoiding their healthy neighbors, avoid rapid clearance from the body, and be administered without toxic solvents. They hold immense potential in addressing all of these issues, which has hampered further development of chemotherapeutics. Furthermore, such drug delivery systems will lead to cancer therapeutic modalities that are not only less toxic to the patient but also significantly more efficacious. In addition to established therapeutic modes of action, nanomaterials are opening up entirely new modalities of cancer therapy, such as photodynamic and hyperthermia treatments. Furthermore, nanoparticle carriers are also capable of addressing several drug delivery problems that could not be effectively solved in the past and include overcoming formulation issues, multidrug-resistance phenomenon, and penetrating cellular barriers that may limit device accessibility to intended targets, such as the blood-brain barrier. The challenges in optimizing design of nanoparticles tailored to specific tumor indications still remain; however, it is clear that nanoscale devices carry a significant promise toward new ways of diagnosing and treating cancer. This review focuses on future prospects of using nanotechnology in cancer applications and discusses practices and methodologies used in the development and translation of nanotechnology-based therapeutics. CI - (c)2012 AACR. FAU - Zamboni, William C AU - Zamboni WC AD - UNC Eshelman School of Pharmacy, UNC Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center, Carolina Center for Cancer Nanotechnology Excellence, UNC Institute for Pharmacogenomics and Individualized Therapy, The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA. zamboni@unc.edu FAU - Torchilin, Vladimir AU - Torchilin V FAU - Patri, Anil K AU - Patri AK FAU - Hrkach, Jeff AU - Hrkach J FAU - Stern, Stephen AU - Stern S FAU - Lee, Robert AU - Lee R FAU - Nel, Andre AU - Nel A FAU - Panaro, Nicholas J AU - Panaro NJ FAU - Grodzinski, Piotr AU - Grodzinski P LA - eng GR - HHSN261200800001C/RC/CCR NIH HHS/United States GR - HHSN261200800001E/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States GR - P30 CA016086/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States GR - U54 CA151652/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural PT - Review DEP - 20120605 PL - United States TA - Clin Cancer Res JT - Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research JID - 9502500 RN - 0 (Antineoplastic Agents) SB - IM MH - Antineoplastic Agents/*administration & dosage/pharmacokinetics/*therapeutic use MH - Blood-Brain Barrier MH - Drug Delivery Systems/*methods MH - Drug Discovery MH - Humans MH - *Nanoparticles MH - Nanotechnology MH - National Cancer Institute (U.S.) MH - Neoplasms/*drug therapy/therapy MH - Tissue Distribution MH - United States PMC - PMC3916007 MID - NIHMS371064 EDAT- 2012/06/07 06:00 MHDA- 2012/12/21 06:00 PMCR- 2014/02/06 CRDT- 2012/06/07 06:00 PHST- 2012/06/07 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2012/06/07 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2012/12/21 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2014/02/06 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 1078-0432.CCR-11-2938 [pii] AID - 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-11-2938 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Clin Cancer Res. 2012 Jun 15;18(12):3229-41. doi: 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-11-2938. Epub 2012 Jun 5.