PMID- 22669819 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20120815 LR - 20220408 IS - 1477-9129 (Electronic) IS - 0950-1991 (Linking) VI - 139 IP - 13 DP - 2012 Jul TI - The Prdm family: expanding roles in stem cells and development. PG - 2267-82 LID - 10.1242/dev.070110 [doi] AB - Members of the Prdm family are characterized by an N-terminal PR domain that is related to the SET methyltransferase domain, and multiple zinc fingers that mediate sequence-specific DNA binding and protein-protein interactions. Prdm factors either act as direct histone methyltransferases or recruit a suite of histone-modifying enzymes to target promoters. In this way, they function in many developmental contexts to drive and maintain cell state transitions and to modify the activity of developmental signalling pathways. Here, we provide an overview of the structure and function of Prdm family members and discuss the roles played by these proteins in stem cells and throughout development. FAU - Hohenauer, Tobias AU - Hohenauer T AD - Disease Mechanism Research Core, RIKEN Brain Science Institute, Wako, Saitama, 351-0198, Japan. FAU - Moore, Adrian W AU - Moore AW LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PT - Review PL - England TA - Development JT - Development (Cambridge, England) JID - 8701744 RN - 0 (Caenorhabditis elegans Proteins) RN - 0 (DNA-Binding Proteins) RN - 0 (Drosophila Proteins) RN - 0 (Xenopus Proteins) RN - 0 (Zebrafish Proteins) RN - EC 2.1.1.- (Methyltransferases) SB - IM MH - Amino Acid Sequence MH - Animals MH - Caenorhabditis elegans Proteins/metabolism MH - Cell Differentiation/physiology MH - DNA-Binding Proteins/*metabolism MH - Drosophila Proteins/metabolism MH - Embryonic Development/*physiology MH - Methyltransferases/*metabolism MH - Mice MH - Molecular Sequence Data MH - Protein Structure, Tertiary MH - Signal Transduction/physiology MH - Stem Cells/*metabolism MH - Xenopus Proteins/metabolism MH - Zebrafish Proteins/metabolism MH - Zinc Fingers/*physiology EDAT- 2012/06/07 06:00 MHDA- 2012/08/16 06:00 CRDT- 2012/06/07 06:00 PHST- 2012/06/07 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2012/06/07 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2012/08/16 06:00 [medline] AID - 139/13/2267 [pii] AID - 10.1242/dev.070110 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Development. 2012 Jul;139(13):2267-82. doi: 10.1242/dev.070110.