PMID- 22828445 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20130228 LR - 20171116 IS - 1476-5551 (Electronic) IS - 0887-6924 (Linking) VI - 27 IP - 1 DP - 2013 Jan TI - EVI-1 modulates leukemogenic potential and apoptosis sensitivity in human acute lymphoblastic leukemia. PG - 56-65 LID - 10.1038/leu.2012.211 [doi] AB - The transcriptional regulator ecotropic viral integration site-1 (EVI-1) has mainly been studied for its role in myeloid malignancies, in which high EVI-1 levels are associated with particularly aggressive disease. The role of EVI-1 in lymphoid cells, however, is largely unknown. Here we show that EVI-1 is indeed expressed in lymphoid malignancies such as acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) and a subset of chronic lymphocytic leukemia. Expression data from pediatric ALL further suggest that high EVI-1 levels are associated with poor prognosis. Suppression of EVI-1 expression by RNA interference reduces cell growth and enhances apoptosis sensitivity in response to various stimuli in lymphoblastic leukemia cells. At the molecular level, EVI-1 modulates expression of several apoptosis-related genes (such as BCL2, BCL-x, XIAP, NOXA, PUMA, TRAIL-R1). Furthermore, EVI-1 knockdown strongly impairs in vivo engraftment of lymphoblastic leukemia cells upon transplantation in immune-permissive NOD/SCID/IL2Rgamma(null) mice, conferring a survival benefit when compared with mice transplanted with control cells. Thus, our data show that EVI-1 is expressed not only in myeloid but also in lymphoid leukemias, and contributes to the leukemogenic potential and apoptosis resistance of ALL cells. FAU - Konantz, M AU - Konantz M AD - Department of Hematology and Oncology, University of Tuebingen Medical Center II, Tuebingen, Germany. FAU - Andre, M C AU - Andre MC FAU - Ebinger, M AU - Ebinger M FAU - Grauer, M AU - Grauer M FAU - Wang, H AU - Wang H FAU - Grzywna, S AU - Grzywna S FAU - Rothfuss, O C AU - Rothfuss OC FAU - Lehle, S AU - Lehle S FAU - Kustikova, O S AU - Kustikova OS FAU - Salih, H R AU - Salih HR FAU - Handgretinger, R AU - Handgretinger R FAU - Fend, F AU - Fend F FAU - Baum, C AU - Baum C FAU - Kanz, L AU - Kanz L FAU - Quintanilla-Martinez, L AU - Quintanilla-Martinez L FAU - Schulze-Osthoff, K AU - Schulze-Osthoff K FAU - Essmann, F AU - Essmann F FAU - Lengerke, C AU - Lengerke C LA - eng PT - Comparative Study PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20120725 PL - England TA - Leukemia JT - Leukemia JID - 8704895 RN - 0 (DNA-Binding Proteins) RN - 0 (Il2rg protein, mouse) RN - 0 (Interleukin Receptor Common gamma Subunit) RN - 0 (MDS1 and EVI1 Complex Locus Protein) RN - 0 (MECOM protein, human) RN - 0 (RNA, Small Interfering) RN - 0 (Transcription Factors) SB - IM MH - Adult MH - Animals MH - *Apoptosis MH - Blotting, Western MH - Case-Control Studies MH - Cell Cycle MH - Cell Proliferation MH - Child MH - DNA-Binding Proteins/antagonists & inhibitors/genetics/*metabolism MH - Fluorescent Antibody Technique MH - Humans MH - Interleukin Receptor Common gamma Subunit/physiology MH - Leukemia, Lymphocytic, Chronic, B-Cell/genetics/metabolism/*pathology MH - Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute/genetics/metabolism/*pathology MH - MDS1 and EVI1 Complex Locus Protein MH - Mice MH - Mice, Inbred NOD MH - Mice, SCID MH - Precursor Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-Lymphoma/genetics/metabolism/*pathology MH - Proto-Oncogenes/genetics MH - RNA, Small Interfering/genetics MH - Transcription Factors/antagonists & inhibitors/genetics/*metabolism MH - Tumor Cells, Cultured EDAT- 2012/07/26 06:00 MHDA- 2013/03/01 06:00 CRDT- 2012/07/26 06:00 PHST- 2012/07/26 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2012/07/26 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2013/03/01 06:00 [medline] AID - leu2012211 [pii] AID - 10.1038/leu.2012.211 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Leukemia. 2013 Jan;27(1):56-65. doi: 10.1038/leu.2012.211. Epub 2012 Jul 25.