PMID- 23333798 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20130617 LR - 20211021 IS - 1872-7980 (Electronic) IS - 0304-3835 (Print) IS - 0304-3835 (Linking) VI - 333 IP - 1 DP - 2013 Jun 1 TI - Wnt pathway contributes to the protection by bone marrow stromal cells of acute lymphoblastic leukemia cells and is a potential therapeutic target. PG - 9-17 LID - S0304-3835(13)00037-2 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.canlet.2012.11.056 [doi] AB - Leukemia cells are protected by various components of their microenvironment, including marrow stromal cells (MSCs). To understand the molecular mechanisms underlying this protection, we cultured acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) cells with MSCs and studied the effect of the latter on the molecular profiling of ALL cells at the mRNA and protein levels. Our results indicated that activated Wnt signaling in ALL cells is involved in MSC-mediated drug resistance. Blocking the Wnt pathway sensitized the leukemia cells to chemotherapy and improved overall survival in a mouse model. Targeting the Wnt pathway may be an innovative approach to the treatment of ALL. CI - Copyright (c) 2013 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved. FAU - Yang, Yang AU - Yang Y AD - Department of Bone Marrow Transplant Center, First Affiliated Hospital, Medical School of Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China. FAU - Mallampati, Saradhi AU - Mallampati S FAU - Sun, Baohua AU - Sun B FAU - Zhang, Jing AU - Zhang J FAU - Kim, Sang-Bae AU - Kim SB FAU - Lee, Ju-Seog AU - Lee JS FAU - Gong, Yun AU - Gong Y FAU - Cai, Zhen AU - Cai Z FAU - Sun, Xiaoping AU - Sun X LA - eng GR - P30 CA016672/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States GR - R03 AI079779/AI/NIAID NIH HHS/United States GR - CA016672/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20130116 PL - Ireland TA - Cancer Lett JT - Cancer letters JID - 7600053 RN - 0 (CTNNB1 protein, human) RN - 0 (Heterocyclic Compounds, 3-Ring) RN - 0 (XAV939) RN - 0 (beta Catenin) RN - 04079A1RDZ (Cytarabine) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Apoptosis/drug effects MH - Cell Cycle MH - Cytarabine/pharmacology MH - Gene Expression Regulation, Leukemic MH - Heterocyclic Compounds, 3-Ring/pharmacology MH - Humans MH - Mesenchymal Stem Cells/*physiology MH - Mice MH - Mice, SCID MH - Precursor Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-Lymphoma/*drug therapy/pathology MH - Wnt Signaling Pathway/*physiology MH - beta Catenin/physiology PMC - PMC3880833 MID - NIHMS530780 COIS- Authorship and Disclosures Y.Y., Y.G., Z.C., and X.S. initiated the study, designed the experiments, and wrote the paper. Y.Y., S.M., B.S., J.Z., S.K., and J.S.L. performed the experiments and statistical analyses. The authors have no conflicts of interest to disclose. EDAT- 2013/01/22 06:00 MHDA- 2013/06/19 06:00 PMCR- 2014/06/01 CRDT- 2013/01/22 06:00 PHST- 2012/08/05 00:00 [received] PHST- 2012/11/11 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2012/11/13 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2013/01/22 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2013/01/22 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2013/06/19 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2014/06/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - S0304-3835(13)00037-2 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.canlet.2012.11.056 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Cancer Lett. 2013 Jun 1;333(1):9-17. doi: 10.1016/j.canlet.2012.11.056. Epub 2013 Jan 16.