PMID- 23374350 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20130328 LR - 20230425 IS - 1097-4172 (Electronic) IS - 0092-8674 (Print) IS - 0092-8674 (Linking) VI - 152 IP - 3 DP - 2013 Jan 31 TI - Architecture and membrane interactions of the EGF receptor. PG - 557-69 LID - S0092-8674(12)01552-8 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.cell.2012.12.030 [doi] AB - Dimerization-driven activation of the intracellular kinase domains of the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) upon extracellular ligand binding is crucial to cellular pathways regulating proliferation, migration, and differentiation. Inactive EGFR can exist as both monomers and dimers, suggesting that the mechanism regulating EGFR activity may be subtle. The membrane itself may play a role but creates substantial difficulties for structural studies. Our molecular dynamics simulations of membrane-embedded EGFR suggest that, in ligand-bound dimers, the extracellular domains assume conformations favoring dimerization of the transmembrane helices near their N termini, dimerization of the juxtamembrane segments, and formation of asymmetric (active) kinase dimers. In ligand-free dimers, by holding apart the N termini of the transmembrane helices, the extracellular domains instead favor C-terminal dimerization of the transmembrane helices, juxtamembrane segment dissociation and membrane burial, and formation of symmetric (inactive) kinase dimers. Electrostatic interactions of EGFR's intracellular module with the membrane are critical in maintaining this coupling. CI - Copyright (c) 2013 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. FAU - Arkhipov, Anton AU - Arkhipov A AD - D. E. Shaw Research, New York, NY 10036, USA. FAU - Shan, Yibing AU - Shan Y FAU - Das, Rahul AU - Das R FAU - Endres, Nicholas F AU - Endres NF FAU - Eastwood, Michael P AU - Eastwood MP FAU - Wemmer, David E AU - Wemmer DE FAU - Kuriyan, John AU - Kuriyan J FAU - Shaw, David E AU - Shaw DE LA - eng GR - HHMI_/Howard Hughes Medical Institute/United States GR - R01 CA096504/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States GR - 2-R01-CA096504-06/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States GR - CAPMC/CIHR/Canada PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - United States TA - Cell JT - Cell JID - 0413066 RN - 0 (Membrane Lipids) RN - EC 2.7.10.1 (EGFR protein, human) RN - EC 2.7.10.1 (ErbB Receptors) SB - IM MH - Cell Membrane/chemistry/*metabolism MH - Dimerization MH - ErbB Receptors/*chemistry/metabolism MH - Humans MH - Membrane Lipids/metabolism MH - Molecular Dynamics Simulation MH - Nuclear Magnetic Resonance, Biomolecular MH - Protein Conformation MH - Protein Structure, Tertiary MH - Static Electricity PMC - PMC3680629 MID - NIHMS459031 OID - NLM: HHMIMS459031 EDAT- 2013/02/05 06:00 MHDA- 2013/03/30 06:00 PMCR- 2013/07/31 CRDT- 2013/02/05 06:00 PHST- 2012/07/10 00:00 [received] PHST- 2012/09/28 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2012/12/10 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2013/02/05 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2013/02/05 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2013/03/30 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2013/07/31 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - S0092-8674(12)01552-8 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.cell.2012.12.030 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Cell. 2013 Jan 31;152(3):557-69. doi: 10.1016/j.cell.2012.12.030.