PMID- 23821038 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20130904 LR - 20220317 IS - 1477-9129 (Electronic) IS - 0950-1991 (Print) IS - 0950-1991 (Linking) VI - 140 IP - 14 DP - 2013 Jul TI - Zebrafish rhabdomyosarcoma reflects the developmental stage of oncogene expression during myogenesis. PG - 3040-50 LID - 10.1242/dev.087858 [doi] AB - Rhabdomyosarcoma is a pediatric malignancy thought to arise from the uncontrolled proliferation of myogenic cells. Here, we have generated models of rhabdomyosarcoma in the zebrafish by inducing oncogenic KRAS(G12D) expression at different stages during muscle development. Several zebrafish promoters were used, including the cdh15 and rag2 promoters, which drive gene expression in early muscle progenitors, and the mylz2 promoter, which is expressed in differentiating myoblasts. The tumors that developed differed in their ability to recapitulate normal myogenesis. cdh15:KRAS(G12D) and rag2:KRAS(G12D) fish developed tumors that displayed an inability to complete muscle differentiation as determined by histological appearance and gene expression analyses. By contrast, mylz2:KRAS(G12D) tumors more closely resembled mature skeletal muscle and were most similar to well-differentiated human rhabdomyosarcoma in terms of gene expression. mylz2:KRAS(G12D) fish showed significantly improved survival compared with cdh15:KRAS(G12D) and rag2:KRAS(G12D) fish. Tumor-propagating activity was enriched in myf5-expressing cell populations within all of the tumor types. Our results demonstrate that oncogenic KRAS(G12D) expression at different stages during muscle development has profound effects on the ability of tumor cells to recapitulate normal myogenesis, altering the tumorigenic capability of these cells. FAU - Storer, Narie Y AU - Storer NY AD - Stem Cell Program and Division of Hematology/Oncology, Boston Children's Hospital and Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA 02115, USA. FAU - White, Richard M AU - White RM FAU - Uong, Audrey AU - Uong A FAU - Price, Emily AU - Price E FAU - Nielsen, G Petur AU - Nielsen GP FAU - Langenau, David M AU - Langenau DM FAU - Zon, Leonard I AU - Zon LI LA - eng GR - R01 CA154923/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States GR - P30 DK049216/DK/NIDDK NIH HHS/United States GR - T32 GM007753/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 CA103846/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States GR - R01CA103846/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States GR - T32GM007753/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural PL - England TA - Development JT - Development (Cambridge, England) JID - 8701744 RN - 0 (Cadherins) RN - 0 (DNA-Binding Proteins) RN - 0 (KRAS protein, human) RN - 0 (Myosin Light Chains) RN - 0 (Proto-Oncogene Proteins) RN - 0 (RAG2 protein, zebrafish) RN - 0 (Zebrafish Proteins) RN - 0 (cadherin 15, zebrafish) RN - 0 (myosin light chain 2) RN - EC 3.6.1.- (Cardiac Myosins) RN - EC 3.6.5.2 (Proto-Oncogene Proteins p21(ras)) RN - EC 3.6.5.2 (ras Proteins) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Animals, Genetically Modified MH - Cadherins/genetics MH - Cardiac Myosins/genetics MH - DNA-Binding Proteins/genetics MH - *Disease Models, Animal MH - Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic MH - Humans MH - *Muscle Development MH - Myosin Light Chains/genetics MH - Promoter Regions, Genetic MH - Proto-Oncogene Proteins/genetics MH - Proto-Oncogene Proteins p21(ras) MH - Rhabdomyosarcoma/*genetics MH - Stem Cells/metabolism MH - Zebrafish/embryology/genetics/metabolism MH - Zebrafish Proteins/genetics MH - ras Proteins/genetics PMC - PMC3699286 OTO - NOTNLM OT - Muscle OT - Rhabdomyosarcoma OT - Zebrafish EDAT- 2013/07/04 06:00 MHDA- 2013/09/05 06:00 PMCR- 2014/07/15 CRDT- 2013/07/04 06:00 PHST- 2013/07/04 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2013/07/04 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2013/09/05 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2014/07/15 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 140/14/3040 [pii] AID - 10.1242/dev.087858 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Development. 2013 Jul;140(14):3040-50. doi: 10.1242/dev.087858.