PMID- 23983766 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20140217 LR - 20220223 IS - 1740-2530 (Electronic) IS - 1740-2522 (Print) IS - 1740-2522 (Linking) VI - 2013 DP - 2013 TI - The controversial role of microglia in malignant gliomas. PG - 285246 LID - 10.1155/2013/285246 [doi] LID - 285246 AB - Malignant gliomas contain stroma and a variety of immune cells including abundant activated microglia/macrophages. Mounting evidence indicates that the glioma microenvironment converts the glioma-associated microglia/macrophages (GAMs) into glioma-supportive, immunosuppressive cells; however, GAMs can retain intrinsic anti-tumor properties. Here, we review and discuss this duality and the potential therapeutic strategies that may inhibit their glioma-supportive and propagating functions. FAU - Wei, Jun AU - Wei J AD - Department of Neurosurgery, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX 77030-1402, USA. FAU - Gabrusiewicz, Konrad AU - Gabrusiewicz K FAU - Heimberger, Amy AU - Heimberger A LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Review DEP - 20130724 PL - Egypt TA - Clin Dev Immunol JT - Clinical & developmental immunology JID - 101183692 SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Brain Neoplasms/drug therapy/*immunology/*metabolism MH - Cell Communication MH - Glioma/drug therapy/*immunology/*metabolism MH - Humans MH - Macrophage Activation MH - Macrophages/drug effects/immunology/metabolism MH - Microglia/drug effects/*immunology/*metabolism PMC - PMC3741958 EDAT- 2013/08/29 06:00 MHDA- 2014/02/18 06:00 PMCR- 2013/07/24 CRDT- 2013/08/29 06:00 PHST- 2013/04/16 00:00 [received] PHST- 2013/06/19 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2013/08/29 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2013/08/29 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2014/02/18 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2013/07/24 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.1155/2013/285246 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Clin Dev Immunol. 2013;2013:285246. doi: 10.1155/2013/285246. Epub 2013 Jul 24.