PMID- 24622501 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20150529 LR - 20211203 IS - 1932-6203 (Electronic) IS - 1932-6203 (Linking) VI - 9 IP - 3 DP - 2014 TI - YAP promotes ovarian cancer cell tumorigenesis and is indicative of a poor prognosis for ovarian cancer patients. PG - e91770 LID - 10.1371/journal.pone.0091770 [doi] LID - e91770 AB - YAP is a key component of the Hippo signaling pathway and plays a critical role in the development and progression of multiple cancer types, including ovarian cancer. However, the effects of YAP on ovarian cancer development in vivo and its downstream effectors remain uncertain. In this study we found that strong YAP expression was associated with poor ovarian cancer patient survival. Specifically, we showed for the first time that high YAP expression levels were positively correlated with TEAD4 gene expression, and their co-expression was a prognostic marker for poor ovarian cancer survival. Hyperactivation of YAP by mutating its five inhibitory phosphorylation sites (YAP-5SA) increased ovarian cancer cell proliferation, resistance to chemotherapeutic drugs, cell migration, and anchorage-independent growth. In contrast, expression of a dominant negative YAP mutant reversed these phenotypes in ovarian cancer cells both in vitro and in vivo. Our results suggested that YAP caused these effects by promoting an epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition. Thus, YAP promotes ovarian cancer cell growth and tumorigenesis both in vitro and in vivo. Further, high YAP and TEAD4 expression is a prognostic marker for ovarian cancer progression and a potential target for ovarian cancer treatment. FAU - Xia, Yan AU - Xia Y AD - Life Sciences Institute and Innovation Center for Cell Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China. FAU - Chang, Ting AU - Chang T AD - Department of Neurology, Tangdu Hospital, the Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, China. FAU - Wang, Yingmei AU - Wang Y AD - Department of Pathology, Xijing Hospital, the Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, China. FAU - Liu, Yixiong AU - Liu Y AD - Department of Pathology, Xijing Hospital, the Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, China. FAU - Li, Wenhui AU - Li W AD - Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Xijing Hospital, the Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, China. FAU - Li, Ming AU - Li M AD - The Affiliated Guangren Hospital, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China. FAU - Fan, Heng-Yu AU - Fan HY AD - Life Sciences Institute and Innovation Center for Cell Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20140312 PL - United States TA - PLoS One JT - PloS one JID - 101285081 RN - 0 (Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing) RN - 0 (DNA-Binding Proteins) RN - 0 (Muscle Proteins) RN - 0 (Phosphoproteins) RN - 0 (TEA Domain Transcription Factors) RN - 0 (TEAD4 protein, human) RN - 0 (Transcription Factors) RN - 0 (YAP-Signaling Proteins) RN - 0 (YAP1 protein, human) RN - P88XT4IS4D (Paclitaxel) RN - Q20Q21Q62J (Cisplatin) SB - IM EIN - PLoS One. 2016;11(3):e0152712. PMID: 27015277 MH - Active Transport, Cell Nucleus/drug effects MH - Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing/*metabolism MH - Animals MH - Apoptosis/drug effects MH - *Carcinogenesis/drug effects MH - Cell Line, Tumor MH - Cell Movement/drug effects MH - Cell Nucleus/drug effects/metabolism MH - Cell Proliferation/drug effects MH - Cell Transformation, Neoplastic MH - Cisplatin/pharmacology MH - DNA-Binding Proteins/metabolism MH - Drug Resistance, Neoplasm MH - Female MH - Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic/drug effects MH - Humans MH - Mice MH - Muscle Proteins/metabolism MH - Ovarian Neoplasms/*diagnosis/metabolism/*pathology MH - Paclitaxel/pharmacology MH - Phosphoproteins/*metabolism MH - Prognosis MH - TEA Domain Transcription Factors MH - Transcription Factors/metabolism MH - YAP-Signaling Proteins PMC - PMC3951505 COIS- Competing Interests: The authors have declared that no competing interests exist. EDAT- 2014/03/14 06:00 MHDA- 2015/05/30 06:00 PMCR- 2014/03/12 CRDT- 2014/03/14 06:00 PHST- 2014/01/10 00:00 [received] PHST- 2014/02/14 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2014/03/14 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2014/03/14 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2015/05/30 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2014/03/12 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - PONE-D-14-00424 [pii] AID - 10.1371/journal.pone.0091770 [doi] PST - epublish SO - PLoS One. 2014 Mar 12;9(3):e91770. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0091770. eCollection 2014.