PMID- 25261487 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20150303 LR - 20231213 IS - 1550-6606 (Electronic) IS - 0022-1767 (Linking) VI - 193 IP - 9 DP - 2014 Nov 1 TI - NF-kappaB-inducing kinase in thymic stroma establishes central tolerance by orchestrating cross-talk with not only thymocytes but also dendritic cells. PG - 4356-67 LID - 10.4049/jimmunol.1400389 [doi] AB - Essential roles of NF-kappaB-inducing kinase (NIK) for the development of medullary thymic epithelial cells (mTECs) and regulatory T cells have been highlighted by studies using a strain of mouse bearing a natural mutation of the NIK gene (aly mice). However, the exact mechanisms underlying the defect in thymic cross-talk leading to the breakdown of self-tolerance in aly mice remain elusive. In this study, we demonstrated that production of regulatory T cells and the final maturation process of positively selected conventional alphabeta T cells are impaired in aly mice, partly because of a lack of mature mTECs. Of note, numbers of thymic dendritic cells and their expression of costimulatory molecules were also affected in aly mice in a thymic stroma-dependent manner. The results suggest a pivotal role of NIK in the thymic stroma in establishing self-tolerance by orchestrating cross-talk between mTECs and dendritic cells as well as thymocytes. In addition, we showed that negative selection was impaired in aly mice as a result of the stromal defect, which accounts for the development of organ-specific autoimmunity through a lack of normal NIK. CI - Copyright (c) 2014 by The American Association of Immunologists, Inc. FAU - Mouri, Yasuhiro AU - Mouri Y AD - Division of Molecular Immunology, Institute for Enzyme Research, University of Tokushima, Tokushima 770-8503, Japan; and. FAU - Nishijima, Hitoshi AU - Nishijima H AD - Division of Molecular Immunology, Institute for Enzyme Research, University of Tokushima, Tokushima 770-8503, Japan; and. FAU - Kawano, Hiroshi AU - Kawano H AD - Division of Molecular Immunology, Institute for Enzyme Research, University of Tokushima, Tokushima 770-8503, Japan; and. FAU - Hirota, Fumiko AU - Hirota F AD - Division of Molecular Immunology, Institute for Enzyme Research, University of Tokushima, Tokushima 770-8503, Japan; and. FAU - Sakaguchi, Nobuo AU - Sakaguchi N AD - Department of Immunology, Graduate School of Life Sciences, Kumamoto University, Kumamoto 860-8556, Japan. FAU - Morimoto, Junko AU - Morimoto J AD - Division of Molecular Immunology, Institute for Enzyme Research, University of Tokushima, Tokushima 770-8503, Japan; and. FAU - Matsumoto, Mitsuru AU - Matsumoto M AD - Division of Molecular Immunology, Institute for Enzyme Research, University of Tokushima, Tokushima 770-8503, Japan; and mitsuru@ier.tokushima-u.ac.jp. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20140926 PL - United States TA - J Immunol JT - Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950) JID - 2985117R RN - 0 (B7-1 Antigen) RN - 0 (Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell, alpha-beta) RN - EC 2.7.11.1 (Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - B7-1 Antigen/metabolism MH - Cell Communication/*immunology MH - Cell Differentiation MH - Dendritic Cells/*immunology/metabolism MH - Epithelial Cells/metabolism MH - Gene Expression MH - Immunophenotyping MH - Male MH - Mice MH - Mice, Transgenic MH - Models, Immunological MH - Mutation MH - Phenotype MH - Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases/genetics/*metabolism MH - Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell, alpha-beta/metabolism MH - Self Tolerance/*immunology MH - Stromal Cells/metabolism MH - T-Lymphocytes, Regulatory/cytology/immunology/metabolism MH - Thymocytes/*immunology/metabolism MH - Thymus Gland/immunology/metabolism MH - NF-kappaB-Inducing Kinase EDAT- 2014/09/28 06:00 MHDA- 2015/03/04 06:00 CRDT- 2014/09/28 06:00 PHST- 2014/09/28 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2014/09/28 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2015/03/04 06:00 [medline] AID - jimmunol.1400389 [pii] AID - 10.4049/jimmunol.1400389 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Immunol. 2014 Nov 1;193(9):4356-67. doi: 10.4049/jimmunol.1400389. Epub 2014 Sep 26.