PMID- 2547508 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19890915 LR - 20190619 IS - 0008-543X (Print) IS - 0008-543X (Linking) VI - 64 IP - 5 DP - 1989 Sep 1 TI - Radical pancreatectomy for ductal cell carcinoma of the head of the pancreas. PG - 1132-7 AB - Seventy-four patients were treated with a radical or a nonradical pancreatectomy for ductal cell carcinoma of the head of the pancreas. Their survival rates and the selection of the operative procedure were evaluated. In 32 patients, a radical pancreatectomy was attempted where there was sufficient clearance of regional or juxta-regional lymph nodes beyond the group of suspected metastatic nodes, as well as a resection of a greater margin of soft tissue around the pancreas. These patients' cumulative 5-year survival rate was 33.4%. In 14 Stage I or Stage II patients, the cumulative 5-year survival rate was 46.4%. In 18 Stage III or Stage IV patients, the cumulative 5-year survival rate was 20.7%. For 42 patients treated with a nonradical pancreatectomy with the dissection of lymph nodes adjacent to the pancreas or of regional lymph nodes but with insufficient clearance of the soft tissue around the pancreas, the cumulative 2-year and 3-year survival rates were 5.4% and 0%, respectively. In seven patients with Stage II carcinoma, the survival rate was 16.7% after 2 years and 0% after three years. In 35 Stage III or Stage IV patients, the survival rate was 3.2% after 2 years and 0% after 3 years. Thus, the survival rates were significantly higher in patients treated with radical operation than in patients who had nonradical operation. These results indicate that a radical pancreatectomy with sufficient lymph node clearance with the surrounding connective tissue around the pancreas is indispensable to cure patients with ductal cell carcinoma of the pancreas. FAU - Manabe, T AU - Manabe T AD - First Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Kyoto University, Japan. FAU - Ohshio, G AU - Ohshio G FAU - Baba, N AU - Baba N FAU - Miyashita, T AU - Miyashita T FAU - Asano, N AU - Asano N FAU - Tamura, K AU - Tamura K FAU - Yamaki, K AU - Yamaki K FAU - Nonaka, A AU - Nonaka A FAU - Tobe, T AU - Tobe T LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - United States TA - Cancer JT - Cancer JID - 0374236 SB - IM MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - Aged, 80 and over MH - Carcinoma, Intraductal, Noninfiltrating/pathology/*surgery MH - Duodenum/surgery MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Lymph Nodes/surgery MH - Lymphatic Metastasis MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Neoplasm Staging MH - *Pancreatectomy MH - Pancreatic Neoplasms/pathology/*surgery EDAT- 1989/09/01 00:00 MHDA- 1989/09/01 00:01 CRDT- 1989/09/01 00:00 PHST- 1989/09/01 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1989/09/01 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1989/09/01 00:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1002/1097-0142(19890901)64:5<1132::aid-cncr2820640528>3.0.co;2-v [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Cancer. 1989 Sep 1;64(5):1132-7. doi: 10.1002/1097-0142(19890901)64:5<1132::aid-cncr2820640528>3.0.co;2-v.