PMID- 26153904 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20160506 LR - 20150810 IS - 1526-4602 (Electronic) IS - 1525-7797 (Linking) VI - 16 IP - 8 DP - 2015 Aug 10 TI - Thermoresponsive Polymer Micelles as Potential Nanosized Cancerostatics. PG - 2493-505 LID - 10.1021/acs.biomac.5b00764 [doi] AB - An effective chemotherapy for neoplastic diseases requires the use of drugs that can reach the site of action at a therapeutically efficacious concentration and maintain it at a constant level over a sufficient period of time with minimal side effects. Currently, conjugates of high-molecular-weight hydrophilic polymers or biocompatible nanoparticles with stimuli-releasable anticancer drugs are considered to be some of the most promising systems capable of fulfilling these criteria. In this work, conjugates of thermoresponsive diblock copolymers with the covalently bound cancerostatic drug pirarubicin (PIR) were synthesized as a reversible micelle-forming drug delivery system combining the benefits of the above-mentioned carriers. The diblock copolymer carriers were composed of hydrophilic poly[N-(2-hydroxypropyl)methacrylamide]-based block containing a small amount ( approximately 5 mol %) of comonomer units with reactive hydrazide groups and a thermoresponsive poly[2-(2-methoxyethoxy)ethyl methacrylate] block. PIR was attached to the hydrophilic block of the copolymer through the pH-sensitive hydrazone bond designed to be stable in the bloodstream at pH 7.4 but to be degraded in an intratumoral/intracellular environment at pH 5-6. The temperature-induced conformation change of the thermoresponsive block (coil-globule transition), followed by self-assembly of the copolymer into a micellar structure, was controlled by the thermoresponsive block length and PIR content. The cytotoxicity and intracellular transport of the conjugates as well as the release of PIR from the conjugates inside the cells, followed by its accumulation in the cell nuclei, were evaluated in vitro using human colon adenocarcinoma (DLD-1) cell lines. It was demonstrated that the studied conjugates have a great potential to become efficacious in vivo pharmaceuticals. FAU - Laga, Richard AU - Laga R AD - Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, v.v.i., Department of Biomedical Polymers, Heyrovsky square 2, 162 06 Prague, Czech Republic. FAU - Janouskova, Olga AU - Janouskova O AD - Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, v.v.i., Department of Biomedical Polymers, Heyrovsky square 2, 162 06 Prague, Czech Republic. FAU - Ulbrich, Karel AU - Ulbrich K AD - Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, v.v.i., Department of Biomedical Polymers, Heyrovsky square 2, 162 06 Prague, Czech Republic. FAU - Pola, Robert AU - Pola R AD - Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, v.v.i., Department of Biomedical Polymers, Heyrovsky square 2, 162 06 Prague, Czech Republic. FAU - Blazkova, Jana AU - Blazkova J AD - Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, v.v.i., Department of Biomedical Polymers, Heyrovsky square 2, 162 06 Prague, Czech Republic. FAU - Filippov, Sergey K AU - Filippov SK AD - Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, v.v.i., Department of Biomedical Polymers, Heyrovsky square 2, 162 06 Prague, Czech Republic. FAU - Etrych, Tomas AU - Etrych T AD - Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, v.v.i., Department of Biomedical Polymers, Heyrovsky square 2, 162 06 Prague, Czech Republic. FAU - Pechar, Michal AU - Pechar M AD - Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, v.v.i., Department of Biomedical Polymers, Heyrovsky square 2, 162 06 Prague, Czech Republic. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20150716 PL - United States TA - Biomacromolecules JT - Biomacromolecules JID - 100892849 RN - 0 (Antineoplastic Agents) RN - 0 (Micelles) RN - 0 (Polymers) RN - 80168379AG (Doxorubicin) RN - D58G680W0G (pirarubicin) SB - IM MH - Antineoplastic Agents/*administration & dosage/chemistry MH - Cell Line, Tumor MH - Doxorubicin/administration & dosage/*analogs & derivatives/chemistry MH - *Drug Delivery Systems MH - Humans MH - Hydrogen-Ion Concentration MH - Hydrophobic and Hydrophilic Interactions MH - Micelles MH - Nanoparticles/*administration & dosage/chemistry MH - Neoplasms/*drug therapy MH - Polymers/administration & dosage/chemistry EDAT- 2015/07/15 06:00 MHDA- 2016/05/07 06:00 CRDT- 2015/07/09 06:00 PHST- 2015/07/09 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2015/07/15 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2016/05/07 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1021/acs.biomac.5b00764 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Biomacromolecules. 2015 Aug 10;16(8):2493-505. doi: 10.1021/acs.biomac.5b00764. Epub 2015 Jul 16.