PMID- 26217226 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE DCOM- 20150728 LR - 20200930 IS - 1663-9812 (Print) IS - 1663-9812 (Electronic) IS - 1663-9812 (Linking) VI - 6 DP - 2015 TI - Sonochemotherapy: from bench to bedside. PG - 138 LID - 10.3389/fphar.2015.00138 [doi] LID - 138 AB - The combination of microbubbles and ultrasound has emerged as a promising method for local drug delivery. Microbubbles can be locally activated by a targeted ultrasound beam, which can result in several bio-effects. For drug delivery, microbubble-assisted ultrasound is used to increase vascular- and plasma membrane permeability for facilitating drug extravasation and the cellular uptake of drugs in the treated region, respectively. In the case of drug-loaded microbubbles, these two mechanisms can be combined with local release of the drug following destruction of the microbubble. The use of microbubble-assisted ultrasound to deliver chemotherapeutic agents is also referred to as sonochemotherapy. In this review, the basic principles of sonochemotherapy are discussed, including aspects such as the type of (drug-loaded) microbubbles used, the routes of administration used in vivo, ultrasound devices and parameters, treatment schedules and safety issues. Finally, the clinical translation of sonochemotherapy is discussed, including the first clinical study using sonochemotherapy. FAU - Lammertink, Bart H A AU - Lammertink BH AD - Image Guided Therapy, Imaging Division, University Medical Center Utrecht Utrecht, Netherlands. FAU - Bos, Clemens AU - Bos C AD - Image Guided Therapy, Imaging Division, University Medical Center Utrecht Utrecht, Netherlands. FAU - Deckers, Roel AU - Deckers R AD - Image Guided Therapy, Imaging Division, University Medical Center Utrecht Utrecht, Netherlands. FAU - Storm, Gert AU - Storm G AD - Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Faculty of Science, Utrecht University Utrecht, Netherlands ; Targeted Therapeutics, MIRA Institute for Biomedical Technology and Technical Medicine, University of Twente Enschede, Netherlands. FAU - Moonen, Chrit T W AU - Moonen CT AD - Image Guided Therapy, Imaging Division, University Medical Center Utrecht Utrecht, Netherlands. FAU - Escoffre, Jean-Michel AU - Escoffre JM AD - Image Guided Therapy, Imaging Division, University Medical Center Utrecht Utrecht, Netherlands. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Review DEP - 20150710 PL - Switzerland TA - Front Pharmacol JT - Frontiers in pharmacology JID - 101548923 PMC - PMC4498442 OTO - NOTNLM OT - chemotherapeutic drug OT - drug delivery OT - microbubble OT - sonochemotherapy OT - sonoporation OT - ultrasound EDAT- 2015/07/29 06:00 MHDA- 2015/07/29 06:01 PMCR- 2015/07/10 CRDT- 2015/07/29 06:00 PHST- 2015/05/01 00:00 [received] PHST- 2015/06/22 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2015/07/29 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2015/07/29 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2015/07/29 06:01 [medline] PHST- 2015/07/10 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.3389/fphar.2015.00138 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Front Pharmacol. 2015 Jul 10;6:138. doi: 10.3389/fphar.2015.00138. eCollection 2015.