PMID- 26718856 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20180105 LR - 20180228 IS - 1873-4995 (Electronic) IS - 0168-3659 (Linking) VI - 240 DP - 2016 Oct 28 TI - Materials for non-viral intracellular delivery of messenger RNA therapeutics. PG - 227-234 LID - S0168-3659(15)30283-2 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.jconrel.2015.12.032 [doi] AB - Though therapeutics based on messenger RNA (mRNA) have broad potential in applications such as protein replacement therapy, cancer immunotherapy, and genomic engineering, their effective intracellular delivery remains a challenge. A chemically diverse suite of delivery materials with origins as materials for cellular transfection of DNA and small interfering RNAs (siRNAs) has recently been reported to have promise as non-viral delivery agents for mRNA. These materials include covalent conjugates, protamine complexes, nanoparticles based on lipids or polymers, and hybrid formulations. This review will highlight the use of delivery materials for mRNA, with a specific focus on their mechanisms of action, routes of administration, and dosages. Additionally, strategies in which these materials can be adapted and optimized to address challenges specific to mRNA delivery are also discussed. The technologies included have shown varying promise for therapeutic use, specifically having been used to deliver mRNA in vivo or exhibiting characteristics that could make in vivo use a possibility. In so doing, it is the intention of this review to provide a comprehensive look at the progress and possibilities in applying nucleic acid delivery technology specifically toward the emerging area of mRNA therapeutics. CI - Copyright (c) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. FAU - Kauffman, Kevin J AU - Kauffman KJ AD - Department of Chemical Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, 02139, USA; David H. Koch Institute for Integrative Cancer Research, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, 02139, USA. FAU - Webber, Matthew J AU - Webber MJ AD - David H. Koch Institute for Integrative Cancer Research, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, 02139, USA; Department of Anesthesiology, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, 02122, USA. FAU - Anderson, Daniel G AU - Anderson DG AD - Department of Chemical Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, 02139, USA; David H. Koch Institute for Integrative Cancer Research, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, 02139, USA; Department of Anesthesiology, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, 02122, USA; Institute for Medical Engineering and Science, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, 02139, USA; Harvard-MIT Division of Health Science and Technology, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, 02139, USA. Electronic address: dgander@mit.edu. LA - eng GR - DP1 CA174420/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Review DEP - 20151221 PL - Netherlands TA - J Control Release JT - Journal of controlled release : official journal of the Controlled Release Society JID - 8607908 RN - 0 (Polymers) RN - 0 (Protamines) RN - 0 (RNA, Messenger) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Drug Delivery Systems/*methods/trends MH - Genetic Therapy/*methods/trends MH - Humans MH - Intracellular Fluid/*drug effects/metabolism MH - Polymers/administration & dosage/metabolism MH - Protamines/administration & dosage/genetics/metabolism MH - RNA, Messenger/*administration & dosage/genetics/metabolism OTO - NOTNLM OT - Drug delivery OT - Endosomal escape OT - Gene therapy OT - Genome editing OT - Immunoengineering OT - mRNA EDAT- 2016/01/01 06:00 MHDA- 2018/01/06 06:00 CRDT- 2016/01/01 06:00 PHST- 2015/09/03 00:00 [received] PHST- 2015/12/14 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2015/12/18 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2016/01/01 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2018/01/06 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2016/01/01 06:00 [entrez] AID - S0168-3659(15)30283-2 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.jconrel.2015.12.032 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Control Release. 2016 Oct 28;240:227-234. doi: 10.1016/j.jconrel.2015.12.032. Epub 2015 Dec 21.