PMID- 27319780 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20180822 LR - 20190420 IS - 2041-1723 (Electronic) IS - 2041-1723 (Linking) VI - 7 DP - 2016 Jun 20 TI - Nanoreporter PET predicts the efficacy of anti-cancer nanotherapy. PG - 11838 LID - 10.1038/ncomms11838 [doi] LID - 11838 AB - The application of nanoparticle drug formulations, such as nanoliposomal doxorubicin (Doxil), is increasingly integrated in clinical cancer care. Despite nanomedicine's remarkable potential and growth over the last three decades, its clinical benefits for cancer patients vary. Here we report a non-invasive quantitative positron emission tomography (PET) nanoreporter technology that is predictive of therapeutic outcome in individual subjects. In a breast cancer mouse model, we demonstrate that co-injecting Doxil and a Zirconium-89 nanoreporter ((89)Zr-NRep) allows precise doxorubicin (DOX) quantification. Importantly, (89)Zr-NRep uptake also correlates with other types of nanoparticles' tumour accumulation. (89)Zr-NRep PET imaging reveals remarkable accumulation heterogeneity independent of tumour size. We subsequently demonstrate that mice with >25 mg kg(-1) DOX accumulation in tumours had significantly better growth inhibition and enhanced survival. This non-invasive imaging tool may be developed into a robust inclusion criterion for patients amenable to nanotherapy. FAU - Perez-Medina, Carlos AU - Perez-Medina C AD - Translational and Molecular Imaging Institute, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York 10029, USA. AD - Centro de Investigacion en Red de Enfermedades Respiratorias, 28029 Madrid, Spain. AD - Advanced Imaging Unit, Centro Nacional de Investigaciones Cardiovasculares, CNIC, 28029 Madrid, Spain. FAU - Abdel-Atti, Dalya AU - Abdel-Atti D AD - Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, Department of Radiology, New York, New York 10065, USA. FAU - Tang, Jun AU - Tang J AD - Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, Department of Radiology, New York, New York 10065, USA. FAU - Zhao, Yiming AU - Zhao Y AD - Translational and Molecular Imaging Institute, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York 10029, USA. FAU - Fayad, Zahi A AU - Fayad ZA AD - Translational and Molecular Imaging Institute, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York 10029, USA. FAU - Lewis, Jason S AU - Lewis JS AD - Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, Department of Radiology, New York, New York 10065, USA. AD - Department of Radiology, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, New York 10065, USA. AD - Molecular Pharmacology &Chemistry Program, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York 10065, USA. FAU - Mulder, Willem J M AU - Mulder WJM AD - Translational and Molecular Imaging Institute, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York 10029, USA. AD - Department of Medical Biochemistry, Academic Medical Center, 1105 AZ Amsterdam, The Netherlands. FAU - Reiner, Thomas AU - Reiner T AD - Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, Department of Radiology, New York, New York 10065, USA. AD - Department of Radiology, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, New York 10065, USA. LA - eng GR - R01 HL125703/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS/United States GR - P30 CA008748/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 CA155432/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States GR - K25 EB016673/EB/NIBIB NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 EB009638/EB/NIBIB NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 HL118440/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 CA172546/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20160620 PL - England TA - Nat Commun JT - Nature communications JID - 101528555 RN - 0 (Antibiotics, Antineoplastic) RN - 0 (Radiopharmaceuticals) RN - 0 (liposomal doxorubicin) RN - 3WJQ0SDW1A (Polyethylene Glycols) RN - 80168379AG (Doxorubicin) RN - C6V6S92N3C (Zirconium) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Antibiotics, Antineoplastic/pharmacokinetics/*pharmacology MH - Biological Transport MH - Doxorubicin/*analogs & derivatives/pharmacokinetics/pharmacology MH - Drug Administration Schedule MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Mammary Neoplasms, Experimental/*diagnostic imaging/mortality/pathology/therapy MH - Mice MH - Nanoparticles/administration & dosage/chemistry MH - Polyethylene Glycols/pharmacokinetics/pharmacology MH - Positron-Emission Tomography/*methods MH - Radiopharmaceuticals/administration & dosage MH - Survival Analysis MH - Theranostic Nanomedicine/*methods MH - Tissue Distribution MH - Zirconium/*administration & dosage PMC - PMC4915130 EDAT- 2016/06/21 06:00 MHDA- 2018/08/23 06:00 PMCR- 2016/06/20 CRDT- 2016/06/21 06:00 PHST- 2015/10/21 00:00 [received] PHST- 2016/05/05 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2016/06/21 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2016/06/21 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2018/08/23 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2016/06/20 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - ncomms11838 [pii] AID - 10.1038/ncomms11838 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Nat Commun. 2016 Jun 20;7:11838. doi: 10.1038/ncomms11838.