PMID- 2808524 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19891205 LR - 20190508 IS - 0021-9525 (Print) IS - 1540-8140 (Electronic) IS - 0021-9525 (Linking) VI - 109 IP - 5 DP - 1989 Nov TI - The complete sequence of Drosophila alpha-spectrin: conservation of structural domains between alpha-spectrins and alpha-actinin. PG - 2197-205 AB - We report the complete sequence of Drosophila alpha-spectrin and show that it is similar to vertebrate nonerythroid spectrins. As in vertebrates, the alpha subunit consists of two large domains of repetitive sequence (segments 1-9 and 11-19) separated by a short nonrepetitive sequence (segment 10). The 106-residue repetitive segments are defined by a consensus sequence of 54 residues. Chicken alpha-spectrin (Wasenius, V.-M., M. Saraste, P. Salven, M. Eramaa, L. Holm, V.-P. Lehto. 1989. J. Cell Biol. 108:79-93) shares 50 of these consensus positions. Through comparison of spectrin and alpha-actinin sequences, we describe a second lineage of spectrin segments (20 and 21) that differs from the 106-residue segments by an 8-residue insertion and by lack of many of the consensus residues. We present a model of spectrin evolution in which the repetitive lineage of spectrin segments and the nonrepetitive lineage of segments found in spectrin and alpha-actinin arose by separate multiplication events. FAU - Dubreuil, R R AU - Dubreuil RR AD - Department of Cellular and Developmental Biology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138. FAU - Byers, T J AU - Byers TJ FAU - Sillman, A L AU - Sillman AL FAU - Bar-Zvi, D AU - Bar-Zvi D FAU - Goldstein, L S AU - Goldstein LS FAU - Branton, D AU - Branton D LA - eng SI - GENBANK/M26400 GR - GM39686/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS/United States PT - Comparative Study PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. PL - United States TA - J Cell Biol JT - The Journal of cell biology JID - 0375356 RN - 11003-00-2 (Actinin) RN - 12634-43-4 (Spectrin) RN - 9007-49-2 (DNA) SB - IM MH - Actinin/*genetics MH - Amino Acid Sequence MH - Animals MH - Chickens MH - Cloning, Molecular MH - DNA/genetics MH - Dictyostelium/genetics MH - Drosophila/*genetics MH - Molecular Sequence Data MH - Repetitive Sequences, Nucleic Acid MH - Sequence Homology, Nucleic Acid MH - Spectrin/*genetics PMC - PMC2115856 EDAT- 1989/11/01 00:00 MHDA- 1989/11/01 00:01 PMCR- 1990/05/01 CRDT- 1989/11/01 00:00 PHST- 1989/11/01 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1989/11/01 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1989/11/01 00:00 [entrez] PHST- 1990/05/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 90037215 [pii] AID - 10.1083/jcb.109.5.2197 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Cell Biol. 1989 Nov;109(5):2197-205. doi: 10.1083/jcb.109.5.2197.