PMID- 2821619 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19871120 LR - 20220318 IS - 0036-8075 (Print) IS - 0036-8075 (Linking) VI - 238 IP - 4826 DP - 1987 Oct 23 TI - New perspectives in cell adhesion: RGD and integrins. PG - 491-7 AB - Rapid progress has been made in the understanding of the molecular interactions that result in cell adhesion. Many adhesive proteins present in extracellular matrices and in the blood contain the tripeptide arginine-glycine-aspartic acid (RGD) as their cell recognition site. These proteins include fibronectin, vitronectin, osteopontin, collagens, thrombospondin, fibrinogen, and von Willebrand factor. The RGD sequences of each of the adhesive proteins are recognized by at least one member of a family of structurally related receptors, integrins, which are heterodimeric proteins with two membrane-spanning subunits. Some of these receptors bind to the RGD sequence of a single adhesion protein only, whereas others recognize groups of them. The conformation of the RGD sequence in the individual proteins may be critical to this recognition specificity. On the cytoplasmic side of the plasma membrane, the receptors connect the extracellular matrix to the cytoskeleton. More than ten proved or suspected RGD-containing adhesion-promoting proteins have already been identified, and the integrin family includes at least as many receptors recognizing these proteins. Together, the adhesion proteins and their receptors constitute a versatile recognition system providing cells with anchorage, traction for migration, and signals for polarity, position, differentiation, and possibly growth. FAU - Ruoslahti, E AU - Ruoslahti E AD - La Jolla Cancer Research Foundation, CA 92037. FAU - Pierschbacher, M D AU - Pierschbacher MD LA - eng GR - CA 28896/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States GR - CA 30199/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States GR - CA 42507/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. PT - Review PL - United States TA - Science JT - Science (New York, N.Y.) JID - 0404511 RN - 0 (Glycoproteins) RN - 0 (Integrins) RN - 0 (Membrane Glycoproteins) RN - 0 (Membrane Proteins) RN - 0 (Oligopeptides) RN - 0 (Receptors, Cell Surface) RN - 78VO7F77PN (arginyl-glycyl-aspartic acid) SB - IM MH - Amino Acid Sequence MH - Animals MH - *Cell Adhesion MH - Extracellular Matrix/physiology MH - Glycoproteins MH - Integrins MH - Membrane Glycoproteins/*physiology MH - Membrane Proteins/physiology MH - Oligopeptides/*physiology MH - Receptors, Cell Surface RF - 65 EDAT- 1987/10/23 00:00 MHDA- 1987/10/23 00:01 CRDT- 1987/10/23 00:00 PHST- 1987/10/23 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1987/10/23 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1987/10/23 00:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1126/science.2821619 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Science. 1987 Oct 23;238(4826):491-7. doi: 10.1126/science.2821619.