PMID- 2832152 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19880504 LR - 20220511 IS - 0261-4189 (Print) IS - 1460-2075 (Electronic) IS - 0261-4189 (Linking) VI - 6 IP - 13 DP - 1987 Dec 20 TI - KP elements repress P-induced hybrid dysgenesis in Drosophila melanogaster. PG - 4125-35 AB - Molecular and genetic analysis has revealed a specific P factor deletion derivative (the KP element) which is able to repress P-induced hybrid dysgenesis. All naturally occurring strains lacking the P cytotype (M') that were examined, throughout the world contain up to 30 copies of KP per haploid genome together with complete P factors. The KP element is derived from the P factor by an internal deletion of 1753 bp removing nucleotides 808-2560 and is transcribed to yield an abundant 0.8-kb poly(A)+ RNA with the coding capacity for an in-frame 207 amino acid polypeptide. Genetic crosses show that KP elements preferentially accumulate in the presence of P factors and suppress hybrid dysgenesis. Suppression is transmitted through both sexes and is thus distinct from the maternally transmitted P cytotype mode of suppression. The spread of KP elements is probably due to the continual selection of individuals with the highest numbers of KP elements in which P-induced hybrid dysgenesis is suppressed. FAU - Black, D M AU - Black DM AD - Department of Genetics, University of Cambridge, UK. FAU - Jackson, M S AU - Jackson MS FAU - Kidwell, M G AU - Kidwell MG FAU - Dover, G A AU - Dover GA LA - eng SI - GENBANK/X06590 GR - GM 36715/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. PL - England TA - EMBO J JT - The EMBO journal JID - 8208664 RN - 0 (DNA Transposable Elements) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Base Sequence MH - Crosses, Genetic MH - *DNA Transposable Elements MH - Drosophila melanogaster/*genetics MH - Female MH - Genetic Variation MH - Hybridization, Genetic MH - Infertility MH - Male MH - Molecular Sequence Data MH - *Mutation PMC - PMC553895 EDAT- 1987/12/20 00:00 MHDA- 1987/12/20 00:01 PMCR- 1988/12/20 CRDT- 1987/12/20 00:00 PHST- 1987/12/20 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1987/12/20 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1987/12/20 00:00 [entrez] PHST- 1988/12/20 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.1002/j.1460-2075.1987.tb02758.x [doi] PST - ppublish SO - EMBO J. 1987 Dec 20;6(13):4125-35. doi: 10.1002/j.1460-2075.1987.tb02758.x.