PMID- 28948461 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20180730 LR - 20190610 IS - 1573-904X (Electronic) IS - 0724-8741 (Linking) VI - 34 IP - 12 DP - 2017 Dec TI - Co-Delivery of Doxorubicin and Survivin shRNA-Expressing Plasmid Via Microenvironment-Responsive Dendritic Mesoporous Silica Nanoparticles for Synergistic Cancer Therapy. PG - 2829-2841 LID - 10.1007/s11095-017-2264-6 [doi] AB - PURPOSE: The present study is aimed at designing an appropriate co-delivery system for chemotherapeutic drugs and gene drugs with high loading capacity, on-demand release behaviors, efficient endosomal escape, and enhanced nucleic localization, thereby providing efficacious antitumor activity. METHODS: Schiff-base linked imidazole dendritic mesoporous silica nanoparticles (SL-IDMSN) were developed and employed to load doxorubicin (DOX) and survivin shRNA-expressing plasmid (iSur-pDNA) to form nanocomplexes. The nanoparticles were assessed by structural characterization, drug loading and release, cellular uptake, intracellular distribution, gene transfection, in vitro anti-proliferation of hepatoma cells, and in vivo tumor growth inhibition in H-22 tumor bearing mice. RESULTS: SL-IDMSN showed high loading capacity for both DOX and iSur-pDNA due to their hierarchical mesostructures. The cleavage of Schiff-base linkage on SL-IDMSN in the weakly acidic endosomes/lysosomes led to microenvironment-specific release of both DOX and iSur-pDNA. Meanwhile, the imidazole modification could trigger the efficient endosomal escape via proton sponge effect, thereby enhancing nuclear accumulation of iSur-pDNA and gene silencing efficiency. More importantly, these superior performances of SL-IDMSN resulted in their improved inhibitory effects on in vitro cancer cell proliferation and in vivo tumor growth. CONCLUSIONS: SL-IDMSN is a microenvironment-sensitive and biocompatible nanocarrier for the co-delivery of DOX and iSur-pDNA, which might be a promising carrier for co-delivery of chemotherapeutic drugs and gene drugs for synergistic cancer therapy. FAU - Li, Zhengxiong AU - Li Z AD - State Key Laboratory of Genetic Engineering, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, School of Life Sciences, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200438, China. FAU - Zhang, Linlin AU - Zhang L AD - State Key Laboratory of Genetic Engineering, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, School of Life Sciences, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200438, China. FAU - Tang, Cui AU - Tang C AD - State Key Laboratory of Genetic Engineering, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, School of Life Sciences, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200438, China. tangcui@fudan.edu.cn. FAU - Yin, Chunhua AU - Yin C AD - State Key Laboratory of Genetic Engineering, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, School of Life Sciences, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200438, China. LA - eng GR - No. 81273460/the National Natural Science Foundation of China/ PT - Journal Article DEP - 20170925 PL - United States TA - Pharm Res JT - Pharmaceutical research JID - 8406521 RN - 0 (Antibiotics, Antineoplastic) RN - 0 (BIRC5 protein, human) RN - 0 (Delayed-Action Preparations) RN - 0 (Inhibitor of Apoptosis Proteins) RN - 0 (RNA, Small Interfering) RN - 0 (Survivin) RN - 7631-86-9 (Silicon Dioxide) RN - 80168379AG (Doxorubicin) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Antibiotics, Antineoplastic/*administration & dosage/therapeutic use MH - Cell Line, Tumor MH - Delayed-Action Preparations/*chemistry MH - Doxorubicin/*administration & dosage/therapeutic use MH - Drug Delivery Systems/methods MH - Female MH - Gene Transfer Techniques MH - Humans MH - Hydrogen-Ion Concentration MH - Inhibitor of Apoptosis Proteins/*genetics MH - Mice MH - Nanoparticles/chemistry MH - Neoplasms/genetics/*therapy MH - Plasmids/administration & dosage/genetics MH - Porosity MH - RNA, Small Interfering/*administration & dosage/genetics/therapeutic use MH - *RNAi Therapeutics/methods MH - Silicon Dioxide/*chemistry MH - Survivin OTO - NOTNLM OT - cancer therapy OT - co-delivery OT - nanoparticles OT - pH responsiveness EDAT- 2017/09/28 06:00 MHDA- 2018/07/31 06:00 CRDT- 2017/09/27 06:00 PHST- 2017/06/22 00:00 [received] PHST- 2017/09/14 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2017/09/28 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2018/07/31 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2017/09/27 06:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1007/s11095-017-2264-6 [pii] AID - 10.1007/s11095-017-2264-6 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Pharm Res. 2017 Dec;34(12):2829-2841. doi: 10.1007/s11095-017-2264-6. Epub 2017 Sep 25.