PMID- 2903446 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19881205 LR - 20211203 IS - 0028-4793 (Print) IS - 0028-4793 (Linking) VI - 319 IP - 19 DP - 1988 Nov 10 TI - Neu-protein overexpression in breast cancer. Association with comedo-type ductal carcinoma in situ and limited prognostic value in stage II breast cancer. PG - 1239-45 AB - Amplification of the neu proto-oncogene in breast cancer has been reported to correlate with the presence of lymph-node metastases and with a poor prognosis. We describe a method for the immunohistochemical detection of overexpression of neu protein on formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded tissue, with the use of two different monoclonal antibodies. In a group of tumors with a known neu-gene copy number, intense membrane staining of tumor cells was present in all tumors with neu-gene amplification. Of 189 tumors from patients with Stage II breast cancer, 27 (14 percent) had neu-membrane staining. Neu overexpression was associated with larger tumor size (P = 0.006) but not with lymph-node involvement. Neu-protein expression in lymph-node metastases was the same as its expression in primary tumors. Among the patients with neu overexpression (median follow-up, 37 months), disease-free survival was not significantly shorter; overall survival was reduced significantly in these patients (P = 0.042), but this reduction did not remain significant after adjustment for tumor size. Of 45 ductal carcinomas in situ, 19 (42 percent) had neu-membrane staining. These 19 were all of the large-cell, comedo growth type. None of 16 ductal carcinomas in situ of small-cell, papillary, or cribriform growth type had neu overexpression. We conclude that neu overexpression may be an early step in the development of a distinct histologic type of carcinoma of the breast, but we could find no association of overexpression with lymph-node status or tumor recurrence. FAU - van de Vijver, M J AU - van de Vijver MJ AD - Department of Pathology, Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam. FAU - Peterse, J L AU - Peterse JL FAU - Mooi, W J AU - Mooi WJ FAU - Wisman, P AU - Wisman P FAU - Lomans, J AU - Lomans J FAU - Dalesio, O AU - Dalesio O FAU - Nusse, R AU - Nusse R LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - United States TA - N Engl J Med JT - The New England journal of medicine JID - 0255562 RN - 0 (Antibodies, Monoclonal) RN - 0 (Biomarkers, Tumor) RN - 0 (MAS1 protein, human) RN - 0 (Proto-Oncogene Mas) RN - 0 (Proto-Oncogene Proteins) RN - EC 2.7.10.1 (Receptor, ErbB-2) SB - IM MH - Antibodies, Monoclonal MH - Biomarkers, Tumor/*analysis MH - Breast Neoplasms/*diagnosis/genetics/pathology MH - Carcinoma in Situ/*diagnosis/genetics/pathology MH - Carcinoma, Intraductal, Noninfiltrating/*diagnosis/genetics/pathology MH - Female MH - Gene Amplification MH - Humans MH - Lymph Nodes/pathology MH - Lymphatic Metastasis MH - Middle Aged MH - Precipitin Tests MH - Prognosis MH - Proto-Oncogene Mas MH - Proto-Oncogene Proteins/*analysis MH - *Proto-Oncogenes MH - Receptor, ErbB-2 MH - Transfection EDAT- 1988/11/10 00:00 MHDA- 1988/11/10 00:01 CRDT- 1988/11/10 00:00 PHST- 1988/11/10 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1988/11/10 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1988/11/10 00:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1056/NEJM198811103191902 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - N Engl J Med. 1988 Nov 10;319(19):1239-45. doi: 10.1056/NEJM198811103191902.