PMID- 2931452 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19851104 LR - 20181113 IS - 0021-9738 (Print) IS - 0021-9738 (Linking) VI - 76 IP - 3 DP - 1985 Sep TI - Identification of malignant plasma cell precursors in the bone marrow of multiple myeloma. PG - 1243-51 AB - Precursors of plasma cells were studied in the bone marrow of 28 patients with multiple myeloma, plasma cell leukemia, and benign monoclonal gammopathy. Pre-B and B cell populations were analyzed with anti-B monoclonal antibodies corresponding to the clusters standardized at the Leucocyte Typing Workshops in Paris and Boston (CD9, CD10, CD19-22, CD24). In advanced forms of plasma cell malignancies, such as cases of multiple myeloma in stages II and III and of plasma cell leukemia, some cells of lymphoid morphology expressed common acute lymphoblastic leukemia antigen (CALLA, CD10) and HLA-DR, but contained no detectable terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase enzyme. These CALLA+ cells were absent in benign monoclonal gammopathies. In multiple myeloma, the CALLA+ cells were negative for surface and cytoplasmic immunoglobulins (Ig), and, unlike CALLA+, terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase (TdT+) pre-B cells in the normal bone marrow also failed to react with antibodies to B cell-associated antigens such as CD9, CD19, CD22, and CD24. The CALLA+, Ig- cells could be regarded as preplasmacytic since, after having been separated and stimulated with the phorbol ester 12-0-tetradecanoyl-phorbol-13 acetate in vitro, they transformed into plasma cells and synthesized the same heavy and light chains as myeloma cells. FAU - Caligaris-Cappio, F AU - Caligaris-Cappio F FAU - Bergui, L AU - Bergui L FAU - Tesio, L AU - Tesio L FAU - Pizzolo, G AU - Pizzolo G FAU - Malavasi, F AU - Malavasi F FAU - Chilosi, M AU - Chilosi M FAU - Campana, D AU - Campana D FAU - van Camp, B AU - van Camp B FAU - Janossy, G AU - Janossy G LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - United States TA - J Clin Invest JT - The Journal of clinical investigation JID - 7802877 RN - 0 (Antigens, Differentiation, B-Lymphocyte) RN - 0 (Antigens, Neoplasm) RN - 0 (Antigens, Surface) RN - EC 3.4.24.11 (Neprilysin) RN - NI40JAQ945 (Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate) SB - IM MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - Antigens, Differentiation, B-Lymphocyte MH - Antigens, Neoplasm/analysis MH - Antigens, Surface/analysis MH - Bone Marrow/*pathology MH - Cell Differentiation/drug effects MH - Cells, Cultured MH - Female MH - Hematopoietic Stem Cells/*classification/immunology/pathology MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Multiple Myeloma/blood/*pathology MH - Neprilysin MH - Phenotype MH - Plasma Cells/*classification/immunology/pathology MH - Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate/pharmacology PMC - PMC424031 EDAT- 1985/09/01 00:00 MHDA- 1985/09/01 00:01 PMCR- 1985/09/01 CRDT- 1985/09/01 00:00 PHST- 1985/09/01 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1985/09/01 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1985/09/01 00:00 [entrez] PHST- 1985/09/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.1172/JCI112080 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Clin Invest. 1985 Sep;76(3):1243-51. doi: 10.1172/JCI112080.