PMID- 31270418 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20191223 LR - 20211204 IS - 1474-1768 (Electronic) IS - 1474-175X (Linking) VI - 19 IP - 8 DP - 2019 Aug TI - YAP and TAZ: a signalling hub of the tumour microenvironment. PG - 454-464 LID - 10.1038/s41568-019-0168-y [doi] AB - YAP and TAZ are transcriptional activators pervasively induced in several human solid tumours and their functions in cancer cells are the focus of intense investigation. These studies established that YAP and TAZ are essential to trigger numerous cell-autonomous responses, such as sustained proliferation, cell plasticity, therapy resistance and metastasis. Yet tumours are complex entities, wherein cancer cells are just one of the components of a composite "tumour tissue". The other component, the tumour stroma, is composed of an extracellular matrix with aberrant mechanical properties and other cell types, including cancer-associated fibroblasts and immune cells. The stroma entertains multiple and bidirectional interactions with tumour cells, establishing dependencies essential to unleash tumorigenesis. The molecular players of such interplay remain partially understood. Here, we review the emerging role of YAP and TAZ in choreographing tumour-stromal interactions. YAP and TAZ act within tumour cells to orchestrate responses in stromal cells. Vice versa, YAP and TAZ in stromal cells trigger effects that positively feed back on the growth of tumour cells. Recognizing YAP and TAZ as a hub of the network of signals exchanged within the tumour microenvironment provides a fresh perspective on the molecular principles of tumour self-organization, promising to unveil numerous new vulnerabilities. FAU - Zanconato, Francesca AU - Zanconato F AD - Department of Molecular Medicine, University of Padova, Padua, Italy. FAU - Cordenonsi, Michelangelo AU - Cordenonsi M AD - Department of Molecular Medicine, University of Padova, Padua, Italy. FAU - Piccolo, Stefano AU - Piccolo S AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-1600-3092 AD - Department of Molecular Medicine, University of Padova, Padua, Italy. piccolo@bio.unipd.it. AD - IFOM, The FIRC Institute of Molecular Oncology, Padua, Italy. piccolo@bio.unipd.it. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PT - Review PL - England TA - Nat Rev Cancer JT - Nature reviews. Cancer JID - 101124168 RN - 0 (Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing) RN - 0 (Trans-Activators) RN - 0 (Transcription Factors) RN - 0 (Transcriptional Coactivator with PDZ-Binding Motif Proteins) RN - 0 (WWTR1 protein, human) RN - 0 (YAP-Signaling Proteins) RN - 0 (YAP1 protein, human) SB - IM MH - Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing/*physiology MH - Animals MH - Carcinogenesis MH - Cell Adhesion MH - Cell Proliferation MH - Extracellular Matrix/metabolism MH - Humans MH - Mice MH - Neoplasm Metastasis MH - Neoplasms/*genetics/metabolism MH - Phenotype MH - Signal Transduction MH - Stromal Cells/metabolism MH - Trans-Activators MH - Transcription Factors/*physiology MH - Transcriptional Coactivator with PDZ-Binding Motif Proteins MH - *Tumor Microenvironment MH - YAP-Signaling Proteins EDAT- 2019/07/05 06:00 MHDA- 2019/12/24 06:00 CRDT- 2019/07/05 06:00 PHST- 2019/07/05 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2019/12/24 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2019/07/05 06:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1038/s41568-019-0168-y [pii] AID - 10.1038/s41568-019-0168-y [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Nat Rev Cancer. 2019 Aug;19(8):454-464. doi: 10.1038/s41568-019-0168-y.