PMID- 31638600 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20200622 LR - 20211204 IS - 1558-8238 (Electronic) IS - 0021-9738 (Print) IS - 0021-9738 (Linking) VI - 129 IP - 12 DP - 2019 Dec 2 TI - Hedgehog signaling promotes tumor-associated macrophage polarization to suppress intratumoral CD8+ T cell recruitment. PG - 5151-5162 LID - 128644 [pii] LID - 10.1172/JCI128644 [doi] AB - Tumor-associated macrophages (TAMs) usually display an antiinflammatory M2-like phenotype to facilitate tumor growth. However, what drives M2 polarization of TAMs and how TAMs suppress antitumor immunity within the tumor microenvironment (TME) remain largely undefined. Using several murine tumor models, we showed that hedgehog (Hh) signaling in myeloid cells is critical for TAM M2 polarization and tumor growth. We also found that tumor cells secrete sonic hedgehog (SHH), an Hh ligand, and that tumor-derived SHH drives TAM M2 polarization. Furthermore, Hh-induced functional polarization in TAMs suppresses CD8+ T cell recruitment to the TME through the inhibition of CXCL9 and CXCL10 production by TAMs. Last, we demonstrated that Kruppel-like factor 4 (Klf4) mediates Hh-dependent TAM M2 polarization and the immunosuppressive function. Collectively, these findings highlight a critical role for tumor-derived SHH in promoting TAM M2 polarization, a mechanism for TAM-mediated immunosuppression, and may provide insights into the design of new cancer immunotherapeutic strategies. FAU - Petty, Amy J AU - Petty AJ AD - Department of Pharmacology and Cancer Biology. AD - Division of Hematologic Malignancies and Cellular Therapy, Department of Medicine, and. FAU - Li, Ang AU - Li A AD - Division of Hematologic Malignancies and Cellular Therapy, Department of Medicine, and. FAU - Wang, Xinyi AU - Wang X AD - Department of Pharmacology and Cancer Biology. AD - Division of Hematologic Malignancies and Cellular Therapy, Department of Medicine, and. FAU - Dai, Rui AU - Dai R AD - Department of Pharmacology and Cancer Biology. AD - Division of Hematologic Malignancies and Cellular Therapy, Department of Medicine, and. FAU - Heyman, Benjamin AU - Heyman B AD - Division of Hematologic Malignancies and Cellular Therapy, Department of Medicine, and. FAU - Hsu, David AU - Hsu D AD - Division of Hematologic Malignancies and Cellular Therapy, Department of Medicine, and. FAU - Huang, Xiaopei AU - Huang X AD - Division of Hematologic Malignancies and Cellular Therapy, Department of Medicine, and. FAU - Yang, Yiping AU - Yang Y AD - Division of Hematologic Malignancies and Cellular Therapy, Department of Medicine, and. AD - Department of Immunology, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, USA. LA - eng GR - R01 HL151195/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 CA136934/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 CA193167/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States GR - F30 CA213799/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States GR - T32 GM007171/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS/United States GR - R21 CA186973/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural PL - United States TA - J Clin Invest JT - The Journal of clinical investigation JID - 7802877 RN - 0 (Cxcr3 protein, mouse) RN - 0 (Hedgehog Proteins) RN - 0 (KLF4 protein, human) RN - 0 (Klf4 protein, mouse) RN - 0 (Kruppel-Like Factor 4) RN - 0 (Receptors, CXCR3) RN - 0 (SHH protein, human) RN - 0 (Shh protein, mouse) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - CD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes/*cytology MH - Carcinoma, Hepatocellular/*immunology MH - Cell Line, Tumor MH - Cell Lineage MH - Female MH - HEK293 Cells MH - Hedgehog Proteins/*metabolism MH - Humans MH - Immune Tolerance MH - Immunosuppression Therapy MH - Kruppel-Like Factor 4 MH - Liver Neoplasms/*immunology MH - Macrophages/*cytology MH - Male MH - Mice MH - Mice, Inbred C57BL MH - Mice, Knockout MH - Myeloid Cells/cytology MH - Neoplasm Transplantation MH - Phenotype MH - Receptors, CXCR3/metabolism MH - Signal Transduction MH - Tumor Microenvironment/immunology PMC - PMC6877305 OTO - NOTNLM OT - Cancer OT - Cancer immunotherapy OT - Immunology OT - Macrophages COIS- Conflict of interest: The authors have declared that no conflict of interest exists. EDAT- 2019/10/23 06:00 MHDA- 2020/06/23 06:00 PMCR- 2020/03/02 CRDT- 2019/10/23 06:00 PHST- 2019/03/06 00:00 [received] PHST- 2019/08/20 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2019/10/23 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2020/06/23 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2019/10/23 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2020/03/02 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 128644 [pii] AID - 10.1172/JCI128644 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Clin Invest. 2019 Dec 2;129(12):5151-5162. doi: 10.1172/JCI128644.